Jeremiah 1:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, I, LORD · What happens: not be, be, deliver, say · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּירָ֖א מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י לְהַצִּלֶ֖ךָ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Be not afraid of them; for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּירָ֖א	advmod	do not
2	תִּירָ֖א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	be afraid
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פְּנֵי	case	of
4	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תִּירָ֖א	obl
5	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
6	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 ְךָ֥	mark	(dm)
7	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֥	case	[will
8	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תִּירָ֖א	advcl	be] with you
9	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 ְךָ֥	nsubj	I
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הַצִּל	case	to
11	הַצִּל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	8 ְךָ֥	advcl	deliver
12	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 הַצִּל	obj	you
13	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּירָ֖א	parataxis	the utterance
14	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּירָא be afraid	jussive · qal
הַצִּל deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֶךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִדְחַל מִן קָדָמֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי בְסִעְדָךְ מֵימְרִי לְשֵׁיזְבוּתָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be not afraid of them; for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.8/