Jeremiah 1:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: put, touch, say, word · To what, where: hand, mouth, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to hand, mouth, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ וַיַּגַּ֖ע עַל־פִּ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י הִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי דְבָרַ֖י בְּפִֽיךָ׃

Then the LORD put forth His hand, and touched my mouth; and the LORD said unto me: Behold, I have put My words in thy mouth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stretched out
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יָד	case	(et)
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	hand
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּגַּ֖ע	cc	and
8	יַּגַּ֖ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he touched
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 פּ	case	(on)
10	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַּגַּ֖ע	obl	mouth
11	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 פּ	nmod:poss	my
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he said
14	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	16 ַ֔י	case	to
16	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	me
17	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	18 נָתַ֥תִּי	discourse	here!
18	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I have put
19	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 נָתַ֥תִּי	obj	words
20	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 דְבָר	nmod:poss	my
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 פִֽי	case	in
22	פִֽי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	mouth
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 פִֽי	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יָד hand
יַּגַּע he touched	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַתִּי I have put	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְבָר words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמֵי נְבוּאָתֵיהּ וְסַדַר בְּפוּמִי וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי הָא שַׁוֵיתִי פִּתְגָמֵי נְבוּאָתִי בְּפוּמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the LORD put forth His hand, and touched my mouth; and the LORD said unto me: Behold, I have put My words in thy mouth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.1.9/