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Jeremiah 10:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: sound, God, vapours · What happens: give, cause, ascend, make, bring · To what, where: multitude, heavens, vapours, ends, lightnings, wind

This is Jeremiah 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sound, God, vapours — and what happens in the verse to multitude, heavens, vapours, ends, lightnings, wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְק֨וֹל תִּתּ֜וֹ הֲמ֥וֹן מַ֙יִם֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה נְשִׂאִ֖ים מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּרָקִ֤ים לַמָּטָר֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וַיּ֥וֹצֵא ר֖וּחַ מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃

At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, when He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; when He maketh lightnings with the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblaclnsubjnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetccconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutobjcasedetoblparataxisccconjobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootלְADPtoקוֹלNOUNthe soundתִּתּVERBofוֹPRONhis giving forthהֲמוֹןNOUNa tumultמַיִםNOUNof watersבַּADP[was] inהDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוַCCONJandיַּעֲלֶהVERBhe brought upנְשִׂאִיםNOUNcloudsמִADPfromקְצֵהNOUNthe endהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe earthבְּרָקִיםNOUNlightning flashesלַADPforהDETtheמָּטָרNOUNrainעָשָׂהVERBhe makesוַCCONJandיּוֹצֵאVERBhe brought outרוּחַNOUN[the] windמֵADPfromאֹצְרֹתָֽיNOUNstorehousesוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְלְADP_2 ק֨וֹלcaseto
2ק֨וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שָּׁמַ֔יִםoblthe sound
3תִּתּנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 ק֨וֹלaclof
4֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 תִּתּnsubjhis giving forth
5הֲמ֥וֹןהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שָּׁמַ֔יִםnsubja tumult
6מַ֙יִם֙מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 הֲמ֥וֹןcompound:smixutof waters
7בַּבְּADP_9 שָּׁמַ֔יִםcase[was] in
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
9שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootheavens
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יַּעֲלֶ֥הccand
11יַּעֲלֶ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=39 שָּׁמַ֔יִםconjhe brought up
12נְשִׂאִ֖יםנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יַּעֲלֶ֥הobjclouds
13מִמִןADP_14 קְצֵ֣הcasefrom
14קְצֵ֣הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing11 יַּעֲלֶ֥הoblthe end
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אָ֑רֶץdetof
16אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 קְצֵ֣הcompound:smixutthe earth
17בְּרָקִ֤יםבָּרָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עָשָׂ֔הobjlightning flashes
18לַלְADP_20 מָּטָר֙casefor
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 מָּטָר֙detthe
20מָּטָר֙מָטַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עָשָׂ֔הoblrain
21עָשָׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 שָּׁמַ֔יִםparataxishe makes
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יּ֥וֹצֵאccand
23יּ֥וֹצֵאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=39 שָּׁמַ֔יִםconjhe brought out
24ר֖וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing23 יּ֥וֹצֵאobj[the] wind
25מֵמִןADP_26 אֹצְרֹתָֽיcasefrom
26אֹצְרֹתָֽיאוֹצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יּ֥וֹצֵאoblstorehouses
27והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 אֹצְרֹתָֽיnmod:posshis
28׃׃PUNCT_27 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּתּ ofinfinitive construct · qalוֹ his giving forthקוֹל the sound
יַּעֲלֶה he brought upwayyiqtol · hiphilנְשִׂאִים clouds
עָשָׂה he makesqatal · qalבְּרָקִים lightning flashes
יּוֹצֵא he brought outwayyiqtol · hiphilרוּחַ [the] wind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְקַל מִתְּנִיָהּ רִכְפַת דְמַיִין בִּשְׁמַיָא וּמֵסִיק עֲנָנִין מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא בַּרְקִין לִזְמַן מִטְרָא עָבַד וּמַפֵּיק רוּחִין מִבֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, when He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; when He maketh lightnings with the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:266.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.13/