Jeremiah 10:13 · JPS 1917
At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens, when He causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; when He maketh lightnings with the rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries;
Who acts: sound, God, vapours · What happens: give, cause, ascend, make, bring · To what, where: multitude, heavens, vapours, ends, lightnings, wind
This is Jeremiah 10:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, God, vapours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sound | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 giving | mark |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 giving | nmod:poss |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sound | acl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 multitude | det |
| 8 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 giving | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 waters | case |
| 10 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 multitude | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 heavens | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heavens | det |
| 13 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 giving | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 causeth | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 causeth | mark |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 causeth | nsubj |
| 17 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | acl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 vapours | det |
| 19 | vapours | vapour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 causeth | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 ascend | mark |
| 21 | ascend | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 causeth | xcomp |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 ends | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ends | det |
| 24 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ascend | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ends | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 maketh | punct |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 maketh | mark |
| 30 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 maketh | nsubj |
| 31 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | acl |
| 32 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 maketh | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 rain | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rain | det |
| 35 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 maketh | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bringeth | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bringeth | cc |
| 38 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 maketh | conj |
| 39 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 38 bringeth | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wind | det |
| 41 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bringeth | obj |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 treasuries | case |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 treasuries | case |
| 44 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 treasuries | nmod:poss |
| 45 | treasuries | treasury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 bringeth | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 sound | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund | the sound not said here | a multitude of waters | the heavens | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent multitude=Theme | |||
| 2 | cause | present | God | the vapours | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ascend | to-infinitive | the vapours not said here | from the ends of the earth | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | make | present | God | lightnings | with the rain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightning=Product | |||
| 5 | bring | present | God not said here | the wind | God's treasuries | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent wind=Theme out treasury=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְק֨וֹל תִּתּ֜וֹ הֲמ֥וֹן מַ֙יִם֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה נְשִׂאִ֖ים מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּרָקִ֤ים לַמָּטָר֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וַיּ֥וֹצֵא ר֖וּחַ מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃
Jeremiah 10:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:311 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.311/