Jeremiah 10:12 · JPS 1917
He that hath made the earth by His power, that hath established the world by His wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by His understanding;
Who acts: God · What happens: make, establish, stretch out, understand · To what, where: earth, world, heavens
This is Jeremiah 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 made | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 earth | det |
| 6 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 power | case |
| 8 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 power | nmod:poss |
| 9 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 established | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 established | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 established | aux |
| 13 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 established | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 wisdom | case |
| 17 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 established | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stretched | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stretched | cc |
| 21 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 stretched | aux |
| 22 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 established | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 stretched | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 heavens | det |
| 25 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stretched | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 understanding | case |
| 27 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 understanding | nmod:poss |
| 28 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stretched | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 He | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | the earth | by God's power | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset earth=Product | ||||
| 2 | establish | present · perfect | the world | by God's wisdom | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stretch out | present · perfect | the heavens | by God's understanding | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient | ||||
| 4 | understand | God | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֹשֵׂ֥ה אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּכֹח֔וֹ מֵכִ֥ין תֵּבֵ֖ל בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ נָטָ֥ה שָׁמָֽיִם׃
Jeremiah 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:310 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.310/