Jeremiah 10:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: men, delusion · What happens: be, perish, work, visit · To what, where: vanity
This is Jeremiah 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, delusion — and what happens in the verse to vanity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֶ֣בֶל הֵ֔מָּה מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה תַּעְתֻּעִ֑ים בְּעֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ם יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃
They are vanity, a work of delusion; in the time of their visitation they shall perish.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֶ֣בֶל | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [are] futility |
| 2 | הֵ֔מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 הֶ֣בֶל | nsubj | they |
| 3 | מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הֶ֣בֶל | appos | a work |
| 4 | תַּעְתֻּעִ֑ים | תֵּעְתֻּעִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | compound:smixut | of mockeri(es) |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 עֵ֥ת | case | at |
| 6 | עֵ֥ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יֹאבֵֽדוּ | obl | the time |
| 7 | פְּקֻדָּת | פְּקֻדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 עֵ֥ת | compound:smixut | their punishment |
| 8 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 פְּקֻדָּת | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | יֹאבֵֽדוּ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הֶ֣בֶל | parataxis | they will perish |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יֹאבֵֽדוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאבֵֽדוּ they will perish | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לְמָא אִינוּן עוֹבֵד תּוּלְעָבָא בְּעִדַן דְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן יֵיבְדוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:268.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.15/