Jeremiah 10:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: these, Jacob, Israel, LORD · What happens: be, inherit · To what, where: portion, tribe, name
This is Jeremiah 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Jacob, Israel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to portion, tribe, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־כְאֵ֜לֶּה חֵ֣לֶק יַעֲקֹ֗ב כִּֽי־יוֹצֵ֤ר הַכֹּל֙ ה֔וּא וְיִ֨שְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֵׁ֖בֶט נַֽחֲלָת֑וֹ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 אֵ֜לֶּה | advmod | not |
| 2 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 אֵ֜לֶּה | case | [is] like |
| 3 | אֵ֜לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | root | root | these |
| 4 | חֵ֣לֶק | חֵלֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֵ֜לֶּה | nsubj | the portion |
| 5 | יַעֲקֹ֗ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 4 חֵ֣לֶק | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 יוֹצֵ֤ר | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | יוֹצֵ֤ר | יָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 אֵ֜לֶּה | advcl | [is the one who] formed |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 כֹּל֙ | det | (the) |
| 9 | כֹּל֙ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יוֹצֵ֤ר | compound:smixut | everything |
| 10 | ה֔וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יוֹצֵ֤ר | nsubj | he |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 שֵׁ֖בֶט | cc | and |
| 12 | יִ֨שְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 שֵׁ֖בֶט | nsubj | Israel |
| 13 | שֵׁ֖בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יוֹצֵ֤ר | conj | [is] the tribe |
| 14 | נַֽחֲלָת | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 שֵׁ֖בֶט | compound:smixut | his inheritance |
| 15 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 נַֽחֲלָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 16 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֵ֜לֶּה | parataxis | [is] Yahweh |
| 17 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 18 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יְהוָ֥ה | nsubj | name |
| 19 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ֽוֹ | punct | |
| 21 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 19 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹצֵר [is the one who] formed | participle active · qal | חֵלֶק the portion | כֹּל everything |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא כְאִלֵין חוּלְקֵיהּ דְיַעֲקֹב אֲרֵי דִבְרָא כוֹלָא הוּא וְיִשְׂרָאֵל שִׁבְטָא דְאַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:269.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.16/