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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 10 / 10:20

Jeremiah 10:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: children · What happens: spoil, break, be, stretch, set up · To what, where: tent, cords, curtains

This is Jeremiah 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to tent, cords, curtains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָהֳלִ֣י שֻׁדָּ֔ד וְכָל־מֵיתָרַ֖י נִתָּ֑קוּ בָּנַ֤י יְצָאֻ֙נִי֙ וְאֵינָ֔ם אֵין־נֹטֶ֥ה עוֹד֙ אָהֳלִ֔י וּמֵקִ֖ים יְרִיעוֹתָֽי׃

My tent is spoiled, and all my cords are broken; my children are gone forth of me, and they are not; there is none to stretch forth my tent any more, and to set up my curtains.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:possccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjnsubjnmod:possparataxisadvmodccconjnsubjparataxisnsubjadvmodobjnmod:possccconjobjnmod:posspunctrootאָהֳלNOUNtentִיPRONmyשֻׁדָּדVERBit has been devastatedוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallמֵיתָרNOUNtent-cordsַיPRONmyנִתָּקוּVERBthey have been snappedבָּנNOUNchildrenַיPRONmyיְצָאֻVERBtheyנִיPRONhave gone out from meוְCCONJandאֵינADVthey [are]ָםPRONnotאֵין־ADVthere [is] notנֹטֶהVERB[one who] pitchesעוֹדADVagainאָהֳלNOUNtentִיPRONmyוּCCONJandמֵקִיםVERB[one who] raisesיְרִיעוֹתNOUNcurtainsָֽיPRONmy tent׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָהֳלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שֻׁדָּ֔דnsubjtent
2ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 אָהֳלnmod:possmy
3שֻׁדָּ֔דשָׁדַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has been devastated
4וְוְCCONJ_8 נִתָּ֑קוּccand
5כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 נִתָּ֑קוּnsubjall
6מֵיתָרמֵיתָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 כָל־compound:smixuttent-cords
7ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 מֵיתָרnmod:possmy
8נִתָּ֑קוּנָתַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=33 שֻׁדָּ֔דconjthey have been snapped
9בָּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יְצָאֻ֙nsubjchildren
10ַ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 בָּנnmod:possmy
11יְצָאֻ֙יָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 שֻׁדָּ֔דparataxisthey
12נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 יְצָאֻ֙advmodhave gone out from me
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אֵינccand
14אֵינאַיִןADV_3 שֻׁדָּ֔דconjthey [are]
15ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אֵינnsubjnot
16אֵין־אַיִןADV_3 שֻׁדָּ֔דparataxisthere [is] not
17נֹטֶ֥הנָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 אֵין־nsubj[one who] pitches
18עוֹד֙עוֹדADV_17 נֹטֶ֥הadvmodagain
19אָהֳלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נֹטֶ֥הobjtent
20ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 אָהֳלnmod:possmy
21וּוְCCONJ_22 מֵקִ֖יםccand
22מֵקִ֖יםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing17 נֹטֶ֥הconj[one who] raises
23יְרִיעוֹתיְרִיעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 מֵקִ֖יםobjcurtains
24ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 יְרִיעוֹתnmod:possmy tent
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not שֻׁדָּד it has been devastatedqatal · pualאָהֳל tent
נִתָּקוּ they have been snappedqatal · niphalמֵיתָר tent-cords
יְצָאֻ theyqatal · qalבָּנ children
נֹטֶה [one who] pitchesparticiple active · qalאָהֳל tent
מֵקִים [one who] raisesparticiple active · hiphilיְרִיעוֹת curtains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַרְעִי חֲרוֹבַת וְכָל קִרְוֵי אִתְבְּזִיזָא עַמִי גָלוֹ וְלֵיתִינוּן לֵית דְמָתַח עוֹד מַשְׁכְּנִי וּמְקַיֵם יְרִיעָתָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My tent is spoiled, and all my cords are broken; my children are gone forth of me, and they are not; there is none to stretch forth my tent any more, and to set up my curtains.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.20/