Jeremiah 10:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: shepherds · What happens: become, not inquire, not prosper, scatter · To what, where: shepherds, flocks
This is Jeremiah 10:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shepherds — and what happens in the verse to shepherds, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י נִבְעֲרוּ֙ הָֽרֹעִ֔ים וְאֶת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א דָרָ֑שׁוּ עַל־כֵּן֙ לֹ֣א הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ וְכָל־מַרְעִיתָ֖ם נָפֽוֹצָה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 נִבְעֲרוּ֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | נִבְעֲרוּ֙ | בָּעַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are stupid |
| 3 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 רֹעִ֔ים | det | the |
| 4 | רֹעִ֔ים | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 נִבְעֲרוּ֙ | nsubj | shepherds |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 דָרָ֑שׁוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 יְהוָ֖ה | case | (et) |
| 7 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 דָרָ֑שׁוּ | obj | Yahweh |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 דָרָ֑שׁוּ | advmod | not |
| 9 | דָרָ֑שׁוּ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נִבְעֲרוּ֙ | conj | they have sought |
| 10 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 כֵּן֙ | case | therefore |
| 11 | כֵּן֙ | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 2 נִבְעֲרוּ֙ | conj | |
| 12 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ | advmod | not |
| 13 | הִשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נִבְעֲרוּ֙ | parataxis | they have prospered |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 נָפֽוֹצָה | cc | and |
| 15 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 נָפֽוֹצָה | nsubj | all |
| 16 | מַרְעִית | מַרְעִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 כָל־ | compound:smixut | flock |
| 17 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 מַרְעִית | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | נָפֽוֹצָה | פּוּץ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִבְעֲרוּ֙ | conj | it has been scattered |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 נָפֽוֹצָה | punct | |
| 20 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 18 נָפֽוֹצָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִבְעֲרוּ they are stupid | qatal · niphal | רֹעִים shepherds | |||
| not דָרָשׁוּ they have sought | qatal · qal | רֹעִים shepherds | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| not הִשְׂכִּילוּ they have prospered | qatal · hiphil | רֹעִים shepherds | |||
| נָפֽוֹצָה it has been scattered | qatal · niphal | מַרְעִית flock |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אִטַפָּשׁוּ מַלְכַיָא וְאוּלְפַן מַן קֳדָם יְיָ לָא תְבָעוּ עַל כֵּן לָא יִצְלְחוּן וְכָל עַמְהוֹן יִתְבַּדְרוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:274.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.21/