Jeremiah 10:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, Thou, Thine · What happens: correct, diminish, anger · To what, where: me, measure
This is Jeremiah 10:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, Thine — and what happens in the verse to me, measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַסְּרֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אַךְ־בְּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט אַל־בְּאַפְּךָ֖ פֶּן־תַּמְעִטֵֽנִי׃
O LORD, correct me, but in measure; not in Thine anger, lest Thou diminish me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַסְּר | יָסַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 יְהוָ֖ה | parataxis | correct |
| 2 | ֵ֥נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 יַסְּר | obj | me |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | O Yahweh |
| 4 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 6 מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | advmod | only |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | case | in |
| 6 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יַסְּר | obl | justice |
| 7 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 3 יְהוָ֖ה | parataxis | not |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 אַפּ | case | in |
| 9 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אַל־ | obl | anger |
| 10 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 אַפּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | פֶּן־ | פֶּן | SCONJ | _ | 12 תַּמְעִט | mark | lest |
| 12 | תַּמְעִט | מָעַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 יְהוָ֖ה | advcl | you |
| 13 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 תַּמְעִט | obj | should diminish me |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַסְּר correct | imperative · piel | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ֵנִי me | ||
| תַּמְעִט you | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽנִי should diminish me | יְהוָה O Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן יְסוּרִין יְיָ בְּרַם בְּדִין חֲשׂוֹךְ לָא יִתְקַף רוּגְזָךְ בְּהוֹן דִלְמָא יִזְעָרוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:277.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.24/