Jeremiah 10:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, nations, families, Thy · What happens: pour out, not know, not call, devour, consume, lay · To what, where: wrath, Thee, name, Jacob, waste · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 10:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, nations, families, Thy — and what happens in the verse to wrath, Thee, name, Jacob, waste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁפֹ֣ךְ חֲמָתְךָ֗ עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּךָ וְעַל֙ מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשִׁמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א קָרָ֑אוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֣וּ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַאֲכָלֻ֙הוּ֙ וַיְכַלֻּ֔הוּ וְאֶת־נָוֵ֖הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃פ

Pour out Thy wrath upon the nations that know Thee not, and upon the families that call not on Thy name; for they have devoured Jacob, yea, they have devoured him and consumed him, and have laid waste his habitation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	pour out
2	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	obj	rage
3	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	your
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 גּוֹיִם֙	case	on
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
6	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	obl	nations
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יְדָע֔וּ	mark	which
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יְדָע֔וּ	advmod	not
9	יְדָע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 גּוֹיִם֙	acl:relcl	they
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יְדָע֔וּ	obj	have known you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת	cc	and
12	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	13 מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת	case	on
13	מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 גּוֹיִם֙	conj	clans
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 קָרָ֑אוּ	mark	which
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שִׁמ	case	on
16	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קָרָ֑אוּ	obl	name
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 קָרָ֑אוּ	advmod	not
19	קָרָ֑אוּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת	acl:relcl	they have called
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 אָכְל֣וּ	mark	(dm)
21	אָכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	advcl	they have consumed
22	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 יַעֲקֹ֗ב	case	(et)
23	יַעֲקֹ֗ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	21 אָכְל֣וּ	obj	Jacob
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֲכָלֻ֙	cc	and
25	אֲכָלֻ֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	conj	they
26	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אֲכָלֻ֙	obj	have consumed him
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יְכַלֻּ֔	cc	and
28	יְכַלֻּ֔	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	conj	they
29	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יְכַלֻּ֔	obj	have made an end of him
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	cc	and
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 נָו	case	(et)
32	נָו	נָוֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	obj	habitation
33	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 נָו	nmod:poss	his
34	הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׁפֹ֣ךְ	conj	they have devastated
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 הֵשַֽׁמּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁפֹךְ pour out	imperative · qal		חֲמָת rage
not יְדָעוּ they	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations	ךָ have known you
not קָרָאוּ they have called	qatal · qal	מִשְׁפָּחוֹת clans
אָכְלוּ they have consumed	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + מִשְׁפָּחוֹת clans	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
אֲכָלֻ they	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + מִשְׁפָּחוֹת clans	הוּ have consumed him
יְכַלֻּ they	wayyiqtol · piel	גּוֹיִם nations + מִשְׁפָּחוֹת clans	הוּ have made an end of him
הֵשַֽׁמּוּ they have devastated	qatal · hiphil	נָו habitation		גּוֹיִם nations + מִשְׁפָּחוֹת clans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁפוֹךְ חֵימָתָךְ עַל עַמְמַיָא דְלָא אֲלִיפוּ לְמֵידַע דְחַלְתָּךְ וְעַל זַרְעִיתָא דְכַשְׂדָאֵי דִי בְפּוּלְחַן שְׁמָךְ לָא תְבָעוּ אֲרֵי שְׁלִיטוּ בִּדְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וּבְזוּ נִכְסֵהוֹן וְשֵׁיצִיאוּנוּן וְיַת מְדוֹרְהוֹן אַצְדִיאוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Pour out Thy wrath upon the nations that know Thee not, and upon the families that call not on Thy name; for they have devoured Jacob, yea, they have devoured him and consumed him, and have laid waste his habitation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:278.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.25/