Jeremiah 10:25 · JPS 1917
Pour out Thy wrath upon the nations that know Thee not, and upon the families that call not on Thy name; for they have devoured Jacob, yea, they have devoured him and consumed him, and have laid waste his habitation.
Who acts: you, nations, families, Thy · What happens: pour out, not know, not call, devour, consume, lay · To what, where: wrath, Thee, name, Jacob, waste · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 10:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, nations, families, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Pour | compound:prt |
| 3 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pour | obj |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 nations | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 nations | det |
| 7 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Pour | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 nations | acl:relcl |
| 10 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 know | obj |
| 11 | not | not | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 9 know | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 families | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 families | cc |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 families | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 families | det |
| 16 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Pour | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 call | nsubj |
| 18 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 families | acl:relcl |
| 19 | not | not | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 18 call | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 name | case |
| 21 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 name | nmod:poss |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 call | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 devoured | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 devoured | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 devoured | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 devoured | aux |
| 27 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Pour | parataxis |
| 28 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 devoured | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 yea | punct |
| 30 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 34 devoured | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 yea | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 devoured | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 devoured | aux |
| 34 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 devoured | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 devoured | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 consumed | cc |
| 37 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 devoured | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 consumed | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 laid | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 laid | cc |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 laid | aux |
| 42 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 devoured | conj |
| 43 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 laid | obj |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 habitation | nmod:poss |
| 45 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 laid | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pour | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour out | imperative | you not said here | Thy wrath | upon the nations | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Patient | |||
| 2 | not know | present | the nations | Thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not call | present | the families | Thy name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | devour | present · perfect | families = family | Jacob | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Patient | ||||
| 5 | devour | present · perfect | families = family | Jacob | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | consume | participle | families = family not said here | Jacob | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset | ||||
| 7 | lay | present · perfect | families = family not said here | waste | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme habitation=Destination | ||||
| 8 | name | Thy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁפֹ֣ךְ חֲמָתְךָ֗ עַל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּךָ וְעַל֙ מִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשִׁמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א קָרָ֑אוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֣וּ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַאֲכָלֻ֙הוּ֙ וַיְכַלֻּ֔הוּ וְאֶת־נָוֵ֖הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃פ
Jeremiah 10:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:324 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.324/