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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:17

Jeremiah 11:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, branches · What happens: plant, pronounce, wrought, provoke, offer · To what, where: thee, evil, house, Me

This is Jeremiah 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, branches — and what happens in the verse to thee, evil, house, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ הַנּוֹטֵ֣עַ אוֹתָ֔ךְ דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלַ֖יִךְ רָעָ֑ה בִּ֠גְלַל רָעַ֨ת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם לְהַכְעִסֵ֖נִי לְקַטֵּ֥ר לַבָּֽעַל׃ס

For the LORD of hosts, that planted thee, hath pronounced evil against thee, because of the evil of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah, which they have wrought for themselves in provoking Me by offering unto Baal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobjcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseadvclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsהַSCONJ[who]נּוֹטֵעַVERBplantedאוֹתADPָךְPRONyouדִּבֶּרVERBhe has spokenעָלַיADPonִךְPRONyouרָעָהNOUNevilבִּADPonגְלַלNOUNaccountרָעַתNOUNof the evilבֵּֽית־NOUNof the houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשׂוּVERBthey have doneלADP(forָהֶםPRONthemselvesלְADPtoהַכְעִסVERBprovokeֵנִיPRONme to angerלְADPbyקַטֵּרVERBmaking smokeלַADPtoהDET(the)בָּֽעַלPROPNBaal׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_8 דִּבֶּ֥רccand
2יהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_8 דִּבֶּ֥רnsubjYahweh
3צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur2 יהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
4הַהַSCONJ_5 נּוֹטֵ֣עַmark[who]
5נּוֹטֵ֣עַנָטַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יהוָ֤הapposplanted
6אוֹתאֵתADP_7 ָ֔ךְcase
7ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 נּוֹטֵ֣עַobjyou
8דִּבֶּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has spoken
9עָלַ֖יעַלADP_10 ִךְcaseon
10ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 דִּבֶּ֥רoblyou
11רָעָ֑הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 דִּבֶּ֥רobjevil
12בִּ֠בְּADP_13 גְלַלcaseon
13גְלַלגָּלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 דִּבֶּ֥רoblaccount
14רָעַ֨תרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 גְלַלcompound:smixutof the evil
15בֵּֽית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 רָעַ֨תcompound:smixutof the house
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 בֵּֽית־compound:smixutof Israel
17וּוְCCONJ_18 בֵ֣יתccand
18בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בֵּֽית־conjthe house
19יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_18 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
20אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 עָשׂ֥וּmarkwhich
21עָשׂ֥וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 רָעַ֨תacl:relclthey have done
22ללְADP_23 ָהֶ֛םcase(for
23ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 עָשׂ֥וּoblthemselves
24לְלְADP_25 הַכְעִסcaseto
25הַכְעִסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL21 עָשׂ֥וּadvclprovoke
26ֵ֖נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 הַכְעִסobjme to anger
27לְלְADP_28 קַטֵּ֥רcaseby
28קַטֵּ֥רקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL25 הַכְעִסadvclmaking smoke
29לַלְADP_31 בָּֽעַלcaseto
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 בָּֽעַלdet(the)
31בָּֽעַלבַּעַלPROPN_28 קַטֵּ֥רoblBaal
32׃׃PUNCT_31 בָּֽעַלpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 בָּֽעַלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹטֵעַ plantedparticiple active · qalיהוָה Yahwehָךְ you
דִּבֶּר he has spokenqatal · pielיהוָה Yahwehרָעָה evil
עָשׂוּ they have doneqatal · qalבֵּֽית־ of the house + בֵית the houseרָעַת of the evil
הַכְעִס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי me to angerבֵּֽית־ of the house + בֵית the house
קַטֵּר making smokeinfinitive construct · pielבֵּֽית־ of the house + בֵית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי צְבָאוֹת דְקַיֵם יָתִיךְ גְזַר לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלָךְ בִּישָׁא בְּדִיל חוֹבֵי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית יְהוּדָה דַעֲבַדוּ לְהוֹן לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי לְאַסָקָא בּוּסְמִין לְבַעֲלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the LORD of hosts, that planted thee, hath pronounced evil against thee, because of the evil of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah, which they have wrought for themselves in provoking Me by offering unto Baal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:295.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.17/