Jeremiah 11:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, thy, great tumult · What happens: call, kindle, break, name, noise · To what, where: name, fire, branches · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thy, great tumult — and what happens in the verse to name, fire, branches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זַ֤יִת רַֽעֲנָן֙ יְפֵ֣ה פְרִי־תֹ֔אַר קָרָ֥א יְהוָ֖ה שְׁמֵ֑ךְ לְק֣וֹל ׀ הֲמוּלָּ֣ה גְדֹלָ֗ה הִצִּ֥ית אֵשׁ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְרָע֖וּ דָּלִיּוֹתָֽיו׃

The LORD called thy name a leafy olive-tree, fair with goodly fruit; with the noise of a great tumult He hath kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זַ֤יִת	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָרָ֥א	xcomp	an olive tree
2	רַֽעֲנָן֙	רַעֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זַ֤יִת	amod	luxuriant
3	יְפֵ֣ה	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זַ֤יִת	amod	beautiful
4	פְרִי־	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְפֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of fruit
5	תֹ֔אַר	תֹּאַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פְרִי־	compound:smixut	of form
6	קָרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
7	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 קָרָ֥א	nsubj	Yahweh
8	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָרָ֥א	obj	name
9	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	your
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ק֣וֹל	case	to [the]
11	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִצִּ֥ית	obl	sound
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 ק֣וֹל	punct
13	הֲמוּלָּ֣ה	הֲמֻלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of a rainstorm
14	גְדֹלָ֗ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הֲמוּלָּ֣ה	amod	great
15	הִצִּ֥ית	יָצַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קָרָ֥א	ccomp	he has kindled
16	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הִצִּ֥ית	obj	a fire
17	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	18 הָ	case	on
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הִצִּ֥ית	obl	it
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רָע֖וּ	cc	and
20	רָע֖וּ	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 הִצִּ֥ית	conj	they are bad
21	דָּלִיּוֹתָֽי	דָּלִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 רָע֖וּ	nsubj	branches
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 דָּלִיּוֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	its
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָרָא he called	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁמ name
הִצִּית he has kindled	qatal · hiphil	אֵשׁ a fire		יְהוָה Yahweh
רָעוּ they are bad	qatal · qal	דָּלִיּוֹתָֽי branches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא כְאִילַן זֵיתָא דְשַׁפִּיר בְּרֵיוֵיהּ וְיָאֵי בְּחֶזְוֵיהּ וְסוֹכֵיהּ מַטְלַן בְּאִילָנַיָא כֵּן רַבַּי יְיָ שְׁמִיךְ בְּעַמְמַיָא וּכְדוֹ דַעֲבַרְתְּ עַל אוֹרַיְתָא מַשִׁרְיַת עַמְמִין דְתַקִיפִין כְּאֶשְׁתָּא יֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ וְיִתְחַבְּרוּן לְהוֹן סוּמְכְוָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD called thy name a leafy olive-tree, fair with goodly fruit; with the noise of a great tumult He hath kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:294.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.16/