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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:15

Jeremiah 11:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: beloved, thou · What happens: have, do, see, wrought, pass, rejoice · To what, where: house, lewdness, hallowed flesh, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beloved, thou — and what happens in the verse to house, lewdness, hallowed flesh, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֶ֣ה לִֽידִידִ֞י בְּבֵיתִ֗י עֲשׂוֹתָ֤הּ הַֽמְזִמָּ֙תָה֙ הָֽרַבִּ֔ים וּבְשַׂר־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יַעַבְר֣וּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ כִּ֥י רָעָתֵ֖כִי אָ֥ז תַּעֲלֹֽזִי׃

What hath My beloved to do in My house, seeing she hath wrought lewdness with many, and the hallowed flesh is passed from thee? When thou doest evil, then thou rejoicest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcasenmod:posscaseoblnmod:possadvclnsubjdetoblnmoddetnsubjccconjcompound:smixutparataxiscasecaseoblmarkparataxisnmod:possadvmodparataxispunctrootמֶהPRONwhat?לִֽADPtoידִידADJmy belovedִיPRON[one]בְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseִיPRONmyעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoingָהּPRONitsהַֽDET(the)מְזִמָּתNOUNplanָהXהָֽDETthe manyרַבִּיםADJ[people]וּCCONJandבְשַׂר־NOUNfleshקֹדֶשׁNOUNof holinessיַעַבְרוּVERBthey will pass awayמֵֽADPfromעָלָיADPonִךְPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)רָעָתNOUNwickednessֵכִיPRONyourאָזADVthenתַּעֲלֹֽזִיVERByou will rejoice׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֶ֣המָהPRONPronType=Int3 ידִידnsubjwhat?
2לִֽלְADP_3 ידִידcaseto
3ידִידיָדִידADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootmy beloved
4ִ֞יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 ידִידnmod:poss[one]
5בְּבְּADP_6 בֵיתcasein
6בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 ידִידoblhouse
7ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 בֵיתnmod:possmy
8עֲשׂוֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 ידִידadvcldoing
9ָ֤הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 עֲשׂוֹתnsubjits
10הַֽהַDETPronType=Art11 מְזִמָּ֙תdet(the)
11מְזִמָּ֙תמְזִמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 עֲשׂוֹתoblplan
12ָה֙הX_11 מְזִמָּ֙תnmod
13הָֽהַDETPronType=Art14 רַבִּ֔יםdetthe many
14רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יַעַבְר֣וּnsubj[people]
15וּוְCCONJ_16 בְשַׂר־ccand
16בְשַׂר־בָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 רַבִּ֔יםconjflesh
17קֹ֖דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בְשַׂר־compound:smixutof holiness
18יַעַבְר֣וּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 ידִידparataxisthey will pass away
19מֵֽמִןADP_21 ִךְcasefrom
20עָלָ֑יעַלADP_21 ִךְcaseon
21ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 יַעַבְר֣וּoblyou
22כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_23 רָעָתmark(dm)
23רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יַעַבְר֣וּparataxiswickedness
24ֵ֖כִיהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 רָעָתnmod:possyour
25אָ֥זאָזADV_26 תַּעֲלֹֽזִיadvmodthen
26תַּעֲלֹֽזִיעָלַזVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 יַעַבְר֣וּparataxisyou will rejoice
27׃׃PUNCT_26 תַּעֲלֹֽזִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲשׂוֹת doinginfinitive construct · qalָהּ its
יַעַבְרוּ they will pass awayyiqtol · qalרַבִּים [people] + בְשַׂר־ flesh
תַּעֲלֹֽזִי you will rejoiceyiqtol · qalידִיד my beloved

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַה לְעַמָא דַהֲוָה חָבִיב קֳדָמַי שְׁבָקוּ פוּלְחַן בֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי עֲבָדוּ עֵצָה לְחֶטְאִין סַגִיאִין מְעַרְבִין בְּשַׂר שִׁקוּצִין עִם בְּשַׂר קוּדְשָׁא יִגְלוֹן מִנִיךְ מִן קֳדָם בִּשְׁתִּיךְ בְּכֵן הֲוֵיתָא תַקִיפָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. What hath My beloved to do in My house, seeing she hath wrought lewdness with many, and the hallowed flesh is passed from thee?
  2. When thou doest evil, then thou rejoicest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:293.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.15/