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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:21

Jeremiah 11:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, men, Thou · What happens: say, seek, not prophesy, not die, name · To what, where: life, name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, men, Thou — and what happens in the verse to life, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י עֲנָת֔וֹת הַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֥ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּבֵא֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תָמ֖וּת בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ס

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the men of Anathoth, that seek thy life, saying: 'Thou shalt not prophesy in the name of the LORD, that thou die not by our hand';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobjnmod:possmarkfixedadvmodadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעַל־ADPonאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe peopleעֲנָתוֹתPROPNof AnathothהַֽSCONJ[whoמְבַקְשִׁיםVERBare] seekingאֶֽת־ADP(et)נַפְשׁNOUNlifeְךָPRONyourלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹאADVnotתִנָּבֵאVERByou must prophesyבְּADPinשֵׁםNOUNthe nameיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתָמוּתVERByou will dieבְּADPbyיָדNOUNhandֵֽנוּPRONour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֤רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֗ןparataxishe says
5יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֤רnsubjYahweh
6עַל־עַלADP_7 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcaseon
7אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָמַ֤רoblthe people
8עֲנָת֔וֹתעֲנָתוֹתPROPN_7 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutof Anathoth
9הַֽהַSCONJ_10 מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםmark[who
10מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur7 אַנְשֵׁ֣יapposare] seeking
11אֶֽת־אֵתADP_12 נַפְשׁcase(et)
12נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing10 מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםobjlife
13ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
14לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ17 תִנָּבֵא֙mark(cmp)
15אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 לֵfixed
16לֹ֤אלֹאADV_17 תִנָּבֵא֙advmodnot
17תִנָּבֵא֙נָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=210 מְבַקְשִׁ֥יםadvclyou must prophesy
18בְּבְּADP_19 שֵׁ֣םcasein
19שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תִנָּבֵא֙oblthe name
20יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_19 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
21וְוְCCONJ_23 תָמ֖וּתccand
22לֹ֥אלֹאADV_23 תָמ֖וּתadvmodnot
23תָמ֖וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=217 תִנָּבֵא֙conjyou will die
24בְּבְּADP_25 יָדcaseby
25יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing23 תָמ֖וּתoblhand
26ֵֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 יָדnmod:possour
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ֵֽנוּpunct
28ססPUNCT_26 ֵֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מְבַקְשִׁים are] seekingparticiple active · pielאַנְשֵׁי the peopleנַפְשׁ life
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאַנְשֵׁי the peopleתִנָּבֵא you must prophesy + תָמוּת you will die
not תִנָּבֵא you must prophesyyiqtol · niphal
not תָמוּת you will dieyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל אֱנָשֵׁי דְבָעָן לְמִקְטְלָךְ דְאָמְרִין לָא תִתְנַבֵּי בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ וְלָא תְמוּת בִּידָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the men of Anathoth, that seek thy life, saying: 'Thou shalt not prophesy in the name of the LORD, that thou die not by our hand';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:299.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.21/