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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 11 / 11:22

Jeremiah 11:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, young men, sons · What happens: say, punish, die · To what, where: hosts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, young men, sons — and what happens in the verse to hosts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִ֥י פֹקֵ֖ד עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הַבַּֽחוּרִים֙ יָמֻ֣תוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב בְּנֵיהֶם֙ וּבְנ֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם יָמֻ֖תוּ בָּרָעָֽב׃

therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Behold, I will punish them; the young men shall die by the sword, their sons and their daughters shall die by famine;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutnsubjnsubjccompcaseobldetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIפֹקֵדVERB[am] about to visit [judgment]עֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemהַDETthe youngבַּֽחוּרִיםNOUNmenיָמֻתוּVERBthey will dieבַADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordבְּנֵיNOUNsonsהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְנוֹתֵיNOUNdaughtersהֶםPRONtheirיָמֻתוּVERBthey will dieבָּADPbyהDET(the)רָעָֽבNOUNfamine׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּ֤הכֹּהADV_4 אָמַר֙advmodthus
4אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֗ןparataxishe says
5יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַר֙nsubjYahweh
6צְבָא֔וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur5 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
7הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_9 פֹקֵ֖דnsubjhere
8ְנִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 הִנnsubjI
9פֹקֵ֖דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 אָמַר֙ccomp[am] about to visit [judgment]
10עֲלֵיעַלADP_11 הֶ֑םcaseon
11הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 פֹקֵ֖דoblthem
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 בַּֽחוּרִים֙detthe young
13בַּֽחוּרִים֙בָּחוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יָמֻ֣תוּnsubjmen
14יָמֻ֣תוּמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 פֹקֵ֖דparataxisthey will die
15בַבְּADP_17 חֶ֔רֶבcaseby
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 חֶ֔רֶבdetthe
17חֶ֔רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 יָמֻ֣תוּoblsword
18בְּנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יָמֻ֖תוּnsubjsons
19הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 בְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
20וּוְCCONJ_21 בְנ֣וֹתֵיccand
21בְנ֣וֹתֵיבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 בְּנֵיconjdaughters
22הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בְנ֣וֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
23יָמֻ֖תוּמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 פֹקֵ֖דparataxisthey will die
24בָּבְּADP_26 רָעָֽבcaseby
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 רָעָֽבdet(the)
26רָעָֽברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יָמֻ֖תוּoblfamine
27׃׃PUNCT_26 רָעָֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
פֹקֵד [am] about to visit [judgment]participle active · qalְנִי I
יָמֻתוּ they will dieyiqtol · qalבַּֽחוּרִים men
יָמֻתוּ they will dieyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי sons + בְנוֹתֵי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת הַאֲנָא מַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן עוּלֵימֵהוֹן יִתְקַטְלוּן בְּחַרְבָּא בְּנֵיהוֹן וּבְנָתֵיהוֹן יְמוּתוּן בְּכַפְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Behold, I will punish them; the young men shall die by the sword, their sons and their daughters shall die by famine;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:300.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.22/