Jeremiah 12:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: inheritance, I · What happens: come, pass, pluck up, have, bring back · To what, where: spoilers, compassion

This is Jeremiah 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inheritance, I — and what happens in the verse to spoilers, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה אַֽחֲרֵי֙ נָתְשִׁ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אָשׁ֖וּב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃

And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them; and I will bring them back, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נָתְשׁ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נָתְשׁ	cop	it will be
3	אַֽחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 נָתְשׁ	case	after
4	נָתְשׁ	נָתַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	I
5	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נָתְשׁ	nsubj	have plucked up
6	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ָ֔ם	case
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נָתְשׁ	obj	them
8	אָשׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 נָתְשׁ	parataxis	I will return
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רִֽחַמְתִּ֑י	cc	and
10	רִֽחַמְתִּ֑י	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	8 אָשׁ֖וּב	conj	I
11	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רִֽחַמְתִּ֑י	obj	will have compassion on them
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י	cc	and
13	הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 נָתְשׁ	conj	I
14	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י	obj	will bring them back
15	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י	obl	everyone
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 נַחֲלָת	case	to
17	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י	obl	his own
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	inheritance
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִ֥ישׁ	cc	and
20	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י	conj	everyone
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אַרְצ	case	to
22	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 אִ֥ישׁ	obl	his own
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	land
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתְשׁ I	infinitive construct · qal	ִי have plucked up	ָם them
אָשׁוּב I will return	yiqtol · qal
רִֽחַמְתִּי I	weqatal · piel		ם will have compassion on them
הֲשִׁבֹתִי I	weqatal · hiphil	ם will bring them back

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דֶאֱטַלְטַל יַתְהוֹן אֲתוּב בְּמֵימְרִי וָאֱרְחֵים עֲלֵיהוֹן וַאֲתֵבִינוּן גְבַר לְאַחְסַנְתֵּיהּ וּגְבַר לְאַרְעֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them; and I will bring them back, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.15/