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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 12 / 12:14

Jeremiah 12:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, evil neighbours, I, inheritance · What happens: say, touch, cause, inherit, pluck up · To what, where: inheritance, people, land, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, evil neighbours, I, inheritance — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, people, land, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃

Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, behold, I will pluck them up from off their land, and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodmarkcompound:smixutcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseapposnsubjnsubjccompobjcasecaseoblnmod:posscccaseobjcompound:smixutconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכֹּהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallשְׁכֵנNOUNneighborsַיPRONmyהָֽDET(the)רָעִיםADJevilהַSCONJ[who]נֹּֽגְעִיםVERBtouchבַּֽADP(in)הDETtheנַּחֲלָהNOUNinheritanceאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהִנְחַלְתִּיVERBI gave as an inheritanceאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIנֹֽתְשׁVERB[am] aboutָםPRONto pluck them upמֵADPfromעַלADPonאַדְמָתNOUNlandָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahאֶתּוֹשׁVERBI will pluck upמִADPfromתּוֹכNOUNamongָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כֹּ֣הpunct
3אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
5עַל־עַלADP_6 כָּל־caseon
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אָמַ֣רoblall
7שְׁכֵנשָׁכֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָּל־compound:smixutneighbors
8ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 שְׁכֵנnmod:possmy
9הָֽהַDETPronType=Art10 רָעִ֔יםdet(the)
10רָעִ֔יםרַעADJGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שְׁכֵנamodevil
11הַהַSCONJ_12 נֹּֽגְעִים֙mark[who]
12נֹּֽגְעִים֙נָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 שְׁכֵנcompound:smixuttouch
13בַּֽבְּADP_15 נַּחֲלָ֔הcase(in)
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 נַּחֲלָ֔הdetthe
15נַּחֲלָ֔הנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 נֹּֽגְעִים֙oblinheritance
16אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 הִנְחַ֥לְתִּיmarkwhich
17הִנְחַ֥לְתִּינָחַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=115 נַּחֲלָ֔הacl:relclI gave as an inheritance
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 עַמּcase(et)
19עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הִנְחַ֥לְתִּיobjpeople
20ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 עַמּnmod:possmy
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcase(et)
22יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 עַמּapposIsrael
23הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_25 נֹֽתְשׁnsubjhere
24ְנִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 הִנnsubjI
25נֹֽתְשׁנָתַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 אָמַ֣רccomp[am] about
26ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נֹֽתְשׁobjto pluck them up
27מֵמִןADP_29 אַדְמָתcasefrom
28עַ֣לעַלADP_29 אַדְמָתcaseon
29אַדְמָתאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נֹֽתְשׁoblland
30ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 אַדְמָתnmod:posstheir
31וְוְCCONJ_35 אֶתּ֥וֹשׁccand
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 בֵּ֥יתcase(et)
33בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 אֶתּ֥וֹשׁobjthe house
34יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_33 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Judah
35אֶתּ֥וֹשׁנָתַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 נֹֽתְשׁconjI will pluck up
36מִמִןADP_37 תּוֹכcasefrom
37תּוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 אֶתּ֥וֹשׁoblamong
38ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 תּוֹכnmod:possthem
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נֹּֽגְעִים touchparticiple active · qalשְׁכֵנ neighbors
הִנְחַלְתִּי I gave as an inheritanceqatal · hiphilעַמּ peopleיְהוָה Yahweh
נֹֽתְשׁ [am] aboutparticiple active · qalְנִי Iָם to pluck them up
אֶתּוֹשׁ I will pluck upyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehבֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל כָּל מָגִירַיָא בִישַׁיָא דִמְנַזְקִין בְּאַחְסַנְתָּא דְאַחְסְנֵית יַת עַמִי יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מְטַלְטֵיל לְהוֹן מֵעַל אַרְעֲהוֹן וְיַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֱטַלְטֵיל מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, behold, I will pluck them up from off their land, and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:315.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.14/