Jeremiah 12:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: spoilers, ye, LORD · What happens: sow, reap, put, not profit, be, anger · To what, where: wheat, thorns, spoilers

This is Jeremiah 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spoilers, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to wheat, thorns, spoilers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָרְע֤וּ חִטִּים֙ וְקֹצִ֣ים קָצָ֔רוּ נֶחְל֖וּ לֹ֣א יוֹעִ֑לוּ וּבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ מִתְּבוּאֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם מֵחֲר֖וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃ס

They have sown wheat, and have reaped thorns; they have put themselves to pain, they profit not; be ye then ashamed of your increase, because of the fierce anger of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זָרְע֤וּ	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people have sown
2	חִטִּים֙	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 זָרְע֤וּ	obj	wheat(s)
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 קָצָ֔רוּ	cc	and
4	קֹצִ֣ים	קוֹץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 קָצָ֔רוּ	obj	thorns
5	קָצָ֔רוּ	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 זָרְע֤וּ	conj	they have reaped
6	נֶחְל֖וּ	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 זָרְע֤וּ	parataxis	they have wearied themselves
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יוֹעִ֑לוּ	advmod	not
8	יוֹעִ֑לוּ	יָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 נֶחְל֖וּ	parataxis	they have profited
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בֹ֙שׁוּ֙	cc	and
10	בֹ֙שׁוּ֙	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 זָרְע֤וּ	conj	be ashamed
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 תְּבוּאֹ֣תֵי	case	from
12	תְּבוּאֹ֣תֵי	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 בֹ֙שׁוּ֙	obl	produce(s)
13	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 תְּבוּאֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 חֲר֖וֹן	case	from
15	חֲר֖וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בֹ֙שׁוּ֙	obl	the burning
16	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	15 חֲר֖וֹן	compound:smixut	of the anger
17	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יְהוָֽה	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
זָרְעוּ people have sown	qatal · qal	חִטִּים wheat(s)
קָצָרוּ they have reaped	qatal · qal	קֹצִים thorns
נֶחְלוּ they have wearied themselves	qatal · niphal
not יוֹעִלוּ they have profited	yiqtol · hiphil
בֹשׁוּ be ashamed	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תְהוֹן דָמִין לְדִזְרָעוּ חִטִים עַל בְּיָר וְלָא מַשְׁכְּחִין לְמִכְנַשׁ אֱלָהֵין כּוּבִין וּמַעֲלַלְתְּהוֹן לֵית לְהוֹן הֲנָאָה וְתִבָּהֲתוּן בְּעוֹבָדֵיכוֹן בְּמֵיתֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They have sown wheat, and have reaped thorns; they have put themselves to pain, they profit not; be ye then ashamed of your increase, because of the fierce anger of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:314.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.13/