Jeremiah 12:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou · What happens: know, see, try, pull out, prepare · To what, where: me, heart, reins

This is Jeremiah 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, heart, reins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יְדַעְתָּ֔נִי תִּרְאֵ֕נִי וּבָחַנְתָּ֥ לִבִּ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ הַתִּקֵם֙ כְּצֹ֣אן לְטִבְחָ֔ה וְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖ם לְי֥וֹם הֲרֵגָֽה׃ס

But Thou, O LORD, knowest me, Thou seest me, and triest my heart toward Thee; pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יְדַעְתָּ֔	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יְדַעְתָּ֔	nsubj	you
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יְדַעְתָּ֔	dislocated	O Yahweh
4	יְדַעְתָּ֔	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
5	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 יְדַעְתָּ֔	obj	know me
6	תִּרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יְדַעְתָּ֔	parataxis	you
7	ֵ֕נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 תִּרְא	obj	see me
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בָחַנְתָּ֥	cc	and
9	בָחַנְתָּ֥	בָּחַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תִּרְא	conj	you test
10	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בָחַנְתָּ֥	obj	heart
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
13	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 בָחַנְתָּ֥	obl	you
14	הַתִּק	נָתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יְדַעְתָּ֔	parataxis	drag
15	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הַתִּק	obj	them away
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 צֹ֣אן	case	like
17	צֹ֣אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הַתִּק	obl	sheep
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 טִבְחָ֔ה	case	to
19	טִבְחָ֔ה	טִבְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הַתִּק	obl	slaughter
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הַקְדִּשׁ	cc	and
21	הַקְדִּשׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	14 הַתִּק	conj	set
22	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 הַקְדִּשׁ	obj	them apart
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 י֥וֹם	case	to
24	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הַקְדִּשׁ	obl	a day
25	הֲרֵגָֽה	הֲרֵגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of slaughter
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הֲרֵגָֽה	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 הֲרֵגָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַעְתָּ you	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	נִי know me
תִּרְא you	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	ֵנִי see me
בָחַנְתָּ you test	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	לִבּ heart
הַתִּק drag	imperative · hiphil	ֵם them away		יְהוָה O Yahweh
הַקְדִּשׁ set	imperative · hiphil	ֵם them apart		יְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ יְיָ כּוֹלָא יְדִיעַ וּגְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ דְאַתְּ בָּחַר לְבָבַיָא (וְדָעָן) דְרָעַן בִּדְחַלְתָּךְ רַשִׁיעַיָא אַתְקְנִינוּן כְּעָנָא לְנִכְסְתָא וְזַמְנִינוּן לְיוֹם קָטוֹלֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Thou, O LORD, knowest me, Thou seest me, and triest my heart toward Thee; pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:304.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.3/