Jeremiah 12:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I · What happens: forsake, cast off, give · To what, where: house, heritage, beloved, hand
This is Jeremiah 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to house, heritage, beloved, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי אֶת־נַחֲלָתִ֑י נָתַ֛תִּי אֶת־יְדִד֥וּת נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּכַ֥ף אֹיְבֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have forsaken |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 בֵּית | case | (et) |
| 3 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ | obj | house |
| 4 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 בֵּית | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי | נָטַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ | parataxis | I have abandoned |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 נַחֲלָת | case | (et) |
| 7 | נַחֲלָת | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי | obj | inheritance |
| 8 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 נַחֲלָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | נָתַ֛תִּי | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ | parataxis | I have given |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יְדִד֥וּת | case | (et) |
| 11 | יְדִד֥וּת | יְדִדוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 נָתַ֛תִּי | obj | the one beloved |
| 12 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 יְדִד֥וּת | compound:smixut | my self |
| 13 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 כַ֥ף | case | in |
| 15 | כַ֥ף | כַּף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 נָתַ֛תִּי | obl | the palm |
| 16 | אֹיְבֶֽי | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 15 כַ֥ף | compound:smixut | enemies |
| 17 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 אֹיְבֶֽי | nmod:poss | her |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָזַבְתִּי I have forsaken | qatal · qal | בֵּית house | |||
| נָטַשְׁתִּי I have abandoned | qatal · qal | נַחֲלָת inheritance | |||
| נָתַתִּי I have given | qatal · qal | יְדִדוּת the one beloved |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שְׁבָקִית יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי רְטֵישִׁית יַת אַחְסַנְתִּי וּמְסָרֵית יַת עַמָא דַהֲוָה חֲבִיב קֳדָמַי בְיַד סַנְאוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:308.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.7/