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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 12 / 12:6

Jeremiah 12:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: brethren · What happens: deal, cry, not believe, speak · To what, where: brethren, fair words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 12:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren — and what happens in the verse to brethren, fair words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֧י גַם־אַחֶ֣יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֗יךָ גַּם־הֵ֙מָּה֙ בָּ֣גְדוּ בָ֔ךְ גַּם־הֵ֛מָּה קָרְא֥וּ אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ מָלֵ֑א אַל־תַּאֲמֵ֣ן בָּ֔ם כִּֽי־יְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ טוֹבֽוֹת׃ס

For even thy brethren, and the house of thy father, even they have dealt treacherously with thee, even they have cried aloud after thee; believe them not, though they speak fair words unto thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmoddislocatednmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseobladvmodnsubjcaseobladvmodadvmodccompcaseoblmarkadvclcaseoblobjpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)גַם־ADValsoאַחֶיNOUNbrothersךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבֵית־NOUNthe houseאָבִיNOUNyour fatherךָPRONyourגַּם־ADValsoהֵמָּהPRONtheyבָּגְדוּVERBthey have dealt treacherouslyבADPwithָךְPRONyouגַּם־ADValsoהֵמָּהPRONtheyקָרְאוּVERBthey have called outאַחֲרֶיADPafterךָPRONyouמָלֵאADJfullאַל־ADVdo notתַּאֲמֵןVERBtrustבּADPinָםPRONthemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יְדַבְּרוּVERBthey speakאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouטוֹבֽוֹתNOUNgood things׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֧יכִּיSCONJ_16 קָרְא֥וּmark(dm)
2גַם־גַּםADV_3 אַחֶ֣יadvmodalso
3אַחֶ֣יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 קָרְא֥וּdislocatedbrothers
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אַחֶ֣יnmod:possyour
5וּוְCCONJ_6 בֵית־ccand
6בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אַחֶ֣יconjthe house
7אָבִ֗יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בֵית־compound:smixutyour father
8ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אָבִ֗יnmod:possyour
9גַּם־גַּםADV_10 הֵ֙מָּה֙advmodalso
10הֵ֙מָּה֙הֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בָּ֣גְדוּnsubjthey
11בָּ֣גְדוּבָּגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 קָרְא֥וּparataxisthey have dealt treacherously
12בבְּADP_13 ָ֔ךְcasewith
13ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 בָּ֣גְדוּoblyou
14גַּם־גַּםADV_15 הֵ֛מָּהadvmodalso
15הֵ֛מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 קָרְא֥וּnsubjthey
16קָרְא֥וּקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have called out
17אַחֲרֶ֖יאַחַרADP_18 ךָcaseafter
18ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 קָרְא֥וּoblyou
19מָלֵ֑אמָלֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 קָרְא֥וּadvmodfull
20אַל־אַלADV_21 תַּאֲמֵ֣ןadvmoddo not
21תַּאֲמֵ֣ןאָמַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=216 קָרְא֥וּccomptrust
22בּבְּADP_23 ָ֔םcasein
23ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 תַּאֲמֵ֣ןoblthem
24כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_25 יְדַבְּר֥וּmark(dm)
25יְדַבְּר֥וּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=321 תַּאֲמֵ֣ןadvclthey speak
26אֵלֶ֖יאֶלADP_27 ךָcaseto
27ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יְדַבְּר֥וּoblyou
28טוֹבֽוֹתטוֹבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 יְדַבְּר֥וּobjgood things
29׃׃PUNCT_28 טוֹבֽוֹתpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 טוֹבֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּגְדוּ they have dealt treacherouslyqatal · qalהֵמָּה they
קָרְאוּ they have called outqatal · qalהֵמָּה they
not תַּאֲמֵן trustjussive · hiphil
יְדַבְּרוּ they speakyiqtol · pielאַחֶי brothers + בֵית־ the houseטוֹבֽוֹת good things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְאַתְּ יִרְמְיָה בְּעֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן רַחֲמִין אֲרֵי יַת אֲחַךְ וּבֵית אֲבוּךְ אַף אִינוּן שַׁקָרוּ בָךְ אַף אִינוּן אֲמָרוּ עֲלָךְ מִילִין בִּישִׁין לָא תְהֵימָן בְּהוֹן אֲרֵי יֵימְרוּן עֲלָךְ פִּתְגָמִין תַּקְנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For even thy brethren, and the house of thy father, even they have dealt treacherously with thee, even they have cried aloud after thee; believe them not, though they speak fair words unto thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:307.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.6/