Jeremiah 12:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, footmen · What happens: run, weary, contend, be, do · To what, where: thee, land, thickets

This is Jeremiah 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, footmen — and what happens in the verse to thee, land, thickets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אֶת־רַגְלִ֥ים ׀ רַ֙צְתָּה֙ וַיַּלְא֔וּךָ וְאֵ֥יךְ תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה אֶת־הַסּוּסִ֑ים וּבְאֶ֤רֶץ שָׁלוֹם֙ אַתָּ֣ה בוֹטֵ֔חַ וְאֵ֥יךְ תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בִּגְא֥וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

'If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? And though in a land of peace thou art secure, yet how wilt thou do in the thickets of the Jordan?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 רַ֙צְתָּה֙	mark	(dm)
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 רַגְלִ֥ים	case	with
3	רַגְלִ֥ים	רַגְלִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רַ֙צְתָּה֙	obl	foot soldiers
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 רַגְלִ֥ים	punct
5	רַ֙צְתָּה֙	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have run
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּלְא֔וּ	cc	and
7	יַּלְא֔וּ	לָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 רַ֙צְתָּה֙	conj	they
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 יַּלְא֔וּ	obj	have made you weary
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה	cc	and
10	אֵ֥יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	11 תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה	discourse	how?
11	תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה	חרה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2	5 רַ֙צְתָּה֙	conj	will you compete
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 סּוּסִ֑ים	case	with
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 סּוּסִ֑ים	det	the
14	סּוּסִ֑ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה	obl	horses
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בוֹטֵ֔חַ	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֶ֤רֶץ	case	in
17	אֶ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 בוֹטֵ֔חַ	obl	a land
18	שָׁלוֹם֙	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֶ֤רֶץ	compound:smixut	of safety
19	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 בוֹטֵ֔חַ	nsubj	you
20	בוֹטֵ֔חַ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 רַ֙צְתָּה֙	conj	[are] falling to the ground
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	cc	and
22	אֵ֥יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	23 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	discourse	how?
23	תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 בוֹטֵ֔חַ	conj	will you do
24	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 גְא֥וֹן	case	in
25	גְא֥וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	obl	the thicket
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	of
27	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	25 גְא֥וֹן	compound:smixut	the Jordan
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
רַצְתָּה you have run	qatal · qal
יַּלְאוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ךָ have made you weary	רַגְלִים foot soldiers
תְּתַֽחֲרֶה will you compete	yiqtol
בוֹטֵחַ [are] falling to the ground	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
תַּעֲשֶׂה will you do	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְנָא תְיוּבְתָּא לְיִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא עַל בְּעוּתֵיהּ נְבִיָא אַתְּ דָמֵי לְגַבְרָא דִרְהַט עִם רַגְלָאָה וְלָאֵי וְאֵיכְדֵין אַתְּ מְדַמֵי לְמִרְהַט כָּל קֳבֵיל סוּסְיָתָא בְּבִקְעֲתָא וּבְאַרְעָא שְׁלָמָא אַתְּ מִתְבְּטַח וְנָפֵיל וְאֵיכְדֵין אַתְּ מְדַמֵי לְמֶעְבַּד כָּל קֳבֵיל חֵיוַת בְּרָא דִי בְרוֹם יַרְדְנָא וְאִם עַל טַבְוָן דַאֲנָא מוֹטַב לִנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל רִגְלָאָה נְבִיָא אַתְּ חָזֵי וּמַתְמֵיהּ וּמִן פּוֹן דְאַחֲזִינָךְ מַה דַאֲנָא עָתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד לְאַבָהָתָךְ צַדִיקַיָא דְמִן עָלְמָא דִרְהָטוּ כְסוּסְוָתָא לְמֶעְבַּד עוֹבָדִין טָבִין קֳדָמַי וְאַף אֲמָרֵית לְהוֹן דְאַיְתֵי עַל בְּנֵיהוֹן בִּרְכַן וְנַחְמָן הָא כְּמַיָא דְנַחֲתִין שְׁטוֹף לְיַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.5/