Jeremiah 12:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: be, come, assemble, bring, devour · To what, where: heritage, birds, beasts

This is Jeremiah 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to heritage, birds, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַעַ֨יִט צָב֤וּעַ נַחֲלָתִי֙ לִ֔י הַעַ֖יִט סָבִ֣יב עָלֶ֑יהָ לְכ֗וּ אִסְפ֛וּ כָּל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה הֵתָ֥יוּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃

Is My heritage unto Me as a speckled bird of prey? Are the birds of prey against her round about? Come ye, assemble all the beasts of the field, bring them to devour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	2 עַ֨יִט	advmod	a
2	עַ֨יִט	עַיִט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	bird of prey?
3	צָב֤וּעַ	צָבוּעַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַ֨יִט	amod	speckled
4	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עַ֨יִט	nsubj	inheritance
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	[is] my
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ִ֔י	case	to
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עַ֨יִט	obl	me
8	הַ	הַ	PART	_	12 הָ	advmod	[are] bird[s]
9	עַ֖יִט	עַיִט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָ	nsubj	of prey?
10	סָבִ֣יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	12 הָ	advmod	all around
11	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	12 הָ	case	on
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עַ֨יִט	parataxis	it
13	לְכ֗וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַ֨יִט	parataxis	go
14	אִסְפ֛וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַ֨יִט	parataxis	gather
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אִסְפ֛וּ	obj	every
16	חַיַּ֥ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) animal
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	of
18	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חַיַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the field
19	הֵתָ֥יוּ	אָתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַ֨יִט	parataxis	bring [them]
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אָכְלָֽה	case	for
21	אָכְלָֽה	אׇכְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 הֵתָ֥יוּ	obl	food
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אָכְלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	עַיִט of prey?
אִסְפוּ gather	imperative · qal	עַיִט of prey?	חַיַּת (the) animal
הֵתָיוּ bring [them]	imperative · hiphil	עַיִט of prey?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּעוֹפָא דְמִתְבַּדַר כֵּן אִתְבְּדָרַת אַחְסַנְתִּי קֳדָמַי וּכְעוֹפָא דְמִשְׁתְּדֵי כֵּן יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן עֲלָהּ דְקַטִלִין בְּחַרְבָּא מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר מַלְכֵי עַמְמַיָא וּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהוֹן יֵיתוּן עֲלָהּ לְמִבְזָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.9/