Jeremiah 12:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Many shepherds, shepherds · What happens: destroy, tread, make · To what, where: vineyard, portion, foot, pleasant portion
This is Jeremiah 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Many shepherds, shepherds — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, portion, foot, pleasant portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רֹעִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ כַרְמִ֔י בֹּסְס֖וּ אֶת־חֶלְקָתִ֑י נָֽתְנ֛וּ אֶת־חֶלְקַ֥ת חֶמְדָּתִ֖י לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רֹעִ֤ים | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ | nsubj | shepherds |
| 2 | רַבִּים֙ | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 רֹעִ֤ים | amod | many |
| 3 | שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ | שָׁחַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have ruined |
| 4 | כַרְמ | כֶּרֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ | obj | vineyard |
| 5 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 כַרְמ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | בֹּסְס֖וּ | בּוּס | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ | parataxis | they have trodden down |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 חֶלְקָת | case | (et) |
| 8 | חֶלְקָת | חֶלְקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 בֹּסְס֖וּ | obj | portion |
| 9 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 חֶלְקָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | נָֽתְנ֛וּ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ | parataxis | they have made |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 חֶלְקַ֥ת | case | (et) |
| 12 | חֶלְקַ֥ת | חֶלְקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 נָֽתְנ֛וּ | obj | the portion |
| 13 | חֶמְדָּת | חֶמְדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 חֶלְקַ֥ת | compound:smixut | my desire |
| 14 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 חֶמְדָּת | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 מִדְבַּ֥ר | case | into |
| 16 | מִדְבַּ֥ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נָֽתְנ֛וּ | obl | a wilderness |
| 17 | שְׁמָמָֽה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 מִדְבַּ֥ר | compound:smixut | of desolation |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שְׁמָמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִֽׁחֲתוּ they have ruined | qatal · piel | רֹעִים shepherds | כַרְמ vineyard | ||
| בֹּסְסוּ they have trodden down | qatal · polel | רֹעִים shepherds | חֶלְקָת portion | ||
| נָֽתְנוּ they have made | qatal · qal | רֹעִים shepherds | חֶלְקַת the portion |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַלְכִין סַגִיאִין קְטִלוּ עַמִי דוֹשִׁישׁוּ יַת אַחְסַנְתִּי יְהָבִין יַת אַחְסָנַת חֶמְדָתִי לְמִדְבַּר צָדוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:311.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.10/