Jeremiah 13:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, shame, thy · What happens: uncover, appear, shame · To what, where: skirts
This is Jeremiah 13:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, shame, thy — and what happens in the verse to skirts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַם־אֲנִ֛י חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ עַל־פָּנָ֑יִךְ וְנִרְאָ֖ה קְלוֹנֵֽךְ׃
Therefore will I also uncover thy skirts upon thy face, and thy shame shall appear.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי | cc | and |
| 2 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 3 אֲנִ֛י | advmod | also |
| 3 | אֲנִ֛י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 4 | חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי | חָשַׂף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will strip off |
| 5 | שׁוּלַ֖י | שׁוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי | obj | of your robe |
| 6 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 שׁוּלַ֖י | nmod:poss | the skirts |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 פָּנָ֑י | case | over |
| 8 | פָּנָ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי | obl | face |
| 9 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 פָּנָ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נִרְאָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 11 | נִרְאָ֖ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי | conj | it will be visible |
| 12 | קְלוֹנ | קָלוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נִרְאָ֖ה | nsubj | shame |
| 13 | ֵֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 קְלוֹנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָשַׂפְתִּי I will strip off | qatal · qal | אֲנִי I | שׁוּלַי of your robe | ||
| נִרְאָה it will be visible | weqatal · niphal | קְלוֹנ shame |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַף אֲנָא אַגְלֵי בַּהֲתַת חוֹבָךְ עַל אַפָּךְ וְיִתְחֲזֵי קְלָנִיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:344.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.26/