Jeremiah 13:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thy · What happens: see, act, not make · To what, where: detestable acts, hills, thou

This is Jeremiah 13:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thy — and what happens in the verse to detestable acts, hills, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִֽאֻפַ֤יִךְ וּמִצְהֲלוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ זִמַּ֣ת זְנוּתֵ֔ךְ עַל־גְּבָעוֹת֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה רָאִ֖יתִי שִׁקּוּצָ֑יִךְ א֥וֹי לָךְ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לֹ֣א תִטְהֲרִ֔י אַחֲרֵ֥י מָתַ֖י עֹֽד׃פ

Thine adulteries, and thy neighings, the lewdness of thy harlotry, on the hills in the field have I seen thy detestable acts. Woe unto thee, O Jerusalem! thou wilt not be made clean! When shall it ever be?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נִֽאֻפַ֤י	נִאֻפִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 רָאִ֖יתִי	dislocated	adulteri(es)
2	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 נִֽאֻפַ֤י	nmod:poss	your
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מִצְהֲלוֹתַ֙י	cc	and
4	מִצְהֲלוֹתַ֙י	מִצְהָלֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 נִֽאֻפַ֤י	conj	neighings
5	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מִצְהֲלוֹתַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
6	זִמַּ֣ת	זִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 נִֽאֻפַ֤י	conj	the wickedness
7	זְנוּת	זְנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 זִמַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	your prostitution
8	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 זְנוּת	nmod:poss	your
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 גְּבָעוֹת֙	case	on
10	גְּבָעוֹת֙	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 רָאִ֖יתִי	obl	hills
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
13	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רָאִ֖יתִי	obl	field
14	רָאִ֖יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have seen
15	שִׁקּוּצָ֑י	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 רָאִ֖יתִי	obj	things
16	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 שִׁקּוּצָ֑י	nmod:poss	your detestable
17	א֥וֹי	אוֹי	INTJ	_	19 ָךְ֙	nsubj	woe!
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָךְ֙	case	to
19	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 רָאִ֖יתִי	parataxis	you
20	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	19 ָךְ֙	parataxis	O Jerusalem
21	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תִטְהֲרִ֔י	advmod	not
22	תִטְהֲרִ֔י	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 רָאִ֖יתִי	parataxis	you are clean
23	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 תִטְהֲרִ֔י	obl	after
24	מָתַ֖י	מָתַי	PART	_	23 אַחֲרֵ֥י	advmod	when?
25	עֹֽד	עוֹד	ADV	_	22 תִטְהֲרִ֔י	advmod	yet
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 עֹֽד	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 עֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאִיתִי I have seen	qatal · qal		שִׁקּוּצָי things
not תִטְהֲרִי you are clean	yiqtol · qal	יְרוּשָׁלִַם O Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

טַפְּשׁוּתִיךְ וּשְׁטוּתִיךְ וַעֲצַת חֶטְאֵי יַנְקוּתִיךְ עַל רָמָתָא בְּחַקְלָא גְלֵי קָדָמַי שִׁקוּצִיךְ וַי לִיךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם לָא תִדְכִּין עַד כְּעַן לִיךְ אַרְכָא יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.27/