Jeremiah 13:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: take, get, be, arise, go, hide · To what, where: girdle, Perath, cleft

This is Jeremiah 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to girdle, Perath, cleft, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃

'Take the girdle that thou hast gotten, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Perath, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קַ֧ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֵז֛וֹר	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֵז֛וֹר	det	the
4	אֵז֛וֹר	אֵזוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קַ֧ח	obj	loincloth
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 קָנִ֖יתָ	mark	which
6	קָנִ֖יתָ	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אֵז֛וֹר	acl:relcl	you bought
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 מָתְנֶ֑י	mark	which
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מָתְנֶ֑י	case	[is] on
9	מָתְנֶ֑י	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	4 אֵז֛וֹר	acl:relcl	loins
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מָתְנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 קוּם֙	cc	and
12	קוּם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קַ֧ח	conj	arise
13	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 קוּם֙	parataxis	go
14	פְּרָ֔ת	פְּרָת	PROPN	_	13 לֵ֣ךְ	obl	to
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 פְּרָ֔ת	nmod	Perath
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 טָמְנ	cc	and
17	טָמְנ	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 קוּם֙	conj	hide
18	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 טָמְנ	obj	it
19	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 טָמְנ	advmod	there
20	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 נְקִ֥יק	case	in (the)
21	נְקִ֥יק	נָקִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 טָמְנ	obl	cleft
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 סָּֽלַע	det	of
23	סָּֽלַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נְקִ֥יק	compound:smixut	the rock
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 סָּֽלַע	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
קַח take	imperative · qal	אֵזוֹר loincloth
קָנִיתָ you bought	qatal · qal	אֵזוֹר loincloth
קוּם arise	imperative · qal
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
טָמְנ hide	imperative · qal	ֵהוּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סַב יַת זַרְזָא דִי זְבִינְתָּא דִי עַל חֲרָצָךְ וְקוּם אֱזֵיל לִפְרָת וּטְמַרְהִי תַמָן בִּשְׁעִיעוּת כֵּיף גְלֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Take the girdle that thou hast gotten, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Perath, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:322.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.4/