Jeremiah 13:4 · JPS 1917
'Take the girdle that thou hast gotten, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Perath, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.'
Who acts: you, thou · What happens: take, get, be, arise, go, hide · To what, where: girdle, Perath, cleft
This is Jeremiah 13:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girdle | det |
| 4 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 gotten | obj |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 gotten | nsubj |
| 7 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gotten | aux |
| 8 | gotten | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 girdle | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 loins | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 loins | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 loins | cop |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 loins | case |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 loins | nmod:poss |
| 14 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gotten | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 arise | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 arise | cc |
| 17 | arise | arise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Take | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Take | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Perath | case |
| 21 | Perath | Perath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hide | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hide | cc |
| 24 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Take | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hide | obj |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 hide | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 cleft | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 cleft | det |
| 29 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hide | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 rock | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rock | det |
| 32 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cleft | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | the girdle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girdle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | present · perfect | thou | the girdle | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | upon thy loins | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | arise | infinitive | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | you not said here | Perath | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to perath=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | hide | infinitive | you not said here | girdle | a cleft of the rock; there | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient in cleft=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃
Jeremiah 13:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:374 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.374/