Jeremiah 13:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, mar, pride · To what, where: pride, Judah, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to pride, Judah, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כָּ֠כָה אַשְׁחִ֞ית אֶת־גְּא֧וֹן יְהוּדָ֛ה וְאֶת־גְּא֥וֹן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם הָרָֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֖ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | כָּ֠כָה | כָּכָה | ADV | _ | 5 אַשְׁחִ֞ית | advmod | thus |
| 5 | אַשְׁחִ֞ית | שָׁחַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | I will ruin |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 גְּא֧וֹן | case | (et) |
| 7 | גְּא֧וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אַשְׁחִ֞ית | obj | the pride |
| 8 | יְהוּדָ֛ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 7 גְּא֧וֹן | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 גְּא֥וֹן | cc | and |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 גְּא֥וֹן | case | (et) |
| 11 | גְּא֥וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 גְּא֧וֹן | conj | the pride |
| 12 | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 גְּא֥וֹן | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 13 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 רָֽב | det | (the) |
| 14 | רָֽב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 גְּא֥וֹן | amod | great |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 רָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אַשְׁחִית I will ruin | yiqtol · hiphil | גְּאוֹן the pride + גְּאוֹן the pride | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּדֵין אֲחַבֵּיל יַת תְּקוֹף אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַת תְּקוֹף יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם דַהֲוָה סַגִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:327.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.9/