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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 13 / 13:10

Jeremiah 13:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: evil people, word, girdle, My · What happens: refuse, not hear, walk, go, serve, worship · To what, where: words, stubbornness, gods

This is Jeremiah 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — evil people, word, girdle, My — and what happens in the verse to words, stubbornness, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָעָם֩ הַזֶּ֨ה הָרָ֜ע הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים ׀ לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֗י הַהֹֽלְכִים֙ בִּשְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וִיהִי֙ כָּאֵז֣וֹר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל׃

even this evil people, that refuse to hear My words, that walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, that it be as this girdle, which is profitable for nothing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detdislocateddetdetdetamodmarkappospunctcasexcompcaseobjnmod:possmarkapposcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblamodcaseadvclobjcccaseconjcaseoblcccopcasedetdetdetmarkadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisהָDET(the)רָעADJwickedהַֽSCONJ[whoמֵּאֲנִיםVERBare] refusing׀PUNCTלִADPtoשְׁמוֹעַVERBhearאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרNOUNwordsַיPRONmyהַSCONJ[whoהֹֽלְכִיםVERBare] walkingבִּADPinשְׁרִרוּתNOUNthe stubbornnessלִבּNOUNtheir own heartָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey have walkedאַֽחֲרֵיADPafterאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherלְADPtoעָבְדVERBserveָםPRONthemוּCCONJandלְADPtoהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺתVERBbow downלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוִCCONJandיהִיAUXlet it beכָּADPlikeהDETtheאֵזוֹרNOUNloinclothהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotיִצְלַחVERBit is profitableלַADPforהDET(the)כֹּֽלNOUNanything׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הָהַDETPronType=Art2 עָם֩detthe
2עָם֩עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 אֵז֣וֹרdislocatedpeople
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 זֶּ֨הdet(the)
4זֶּ֨הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem2 עָם֩detthis
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 רָ֜עdet(the)
6רָ֜ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָם֩amodwicked
7הַֽהַSCONJ_8 מֵּאֲנִ֣יםmark[who
8מֵּאֲנִ֣יםמֵאֵןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur2 עָם֩apposare] refusing
9׀׀PUNCT_8 מֵּאֲנִ֣יםpunct
10לִלְADP_11 שְׁמ֣וֹעַcaseto
11שְׁמ֣וֹעַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 מֵּאֲנִ֣יםxcomphear
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 דְּבָרcase(et)
13דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 שְׁמ֣וֹעַobjwords
14ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 דְּבָרnmod:possmy
15הַהַSCONJ_16 הֹֽלְכִים֙mark[who
16הֹֽלְכִים֙הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 עָם֩apposare] walking
17בִּבְּADP_18 שְׁרִר֣וּתcasein
18שְׁרִר֣וּתשְׁרִרוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 הֹֽלְכִים֙oblthe stubbornness
19לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שְׁרִר֣וּתcompound:smixuttheir own heart
20ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 לִבּnmod:posstheir
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יֵּלְכ֗וּccand
22יֵּלְכ֗וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 הֹֽלְכִים֙conjthey have walked
23אַֽחֲרֵי֙אַחַרADP_24 אֱלֹהִ֣יםcaseafter
24אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יֵּלְכ֗וּoblgods
25אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur24 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodother
26לְלְADP_27 עָבְדcaseto
27עָבְדעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 יֵּלְכ֗וּadvclserve
28ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 עָבְדobjthem
29וּוְCCONJ_31 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תccand
30לְלְADP_31 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תcaseto
31הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תחוהVERB_27 עָבְדconjbow down
32ללְADP_33 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
33ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣תoblthem
34וִוְCCONJ_38 אֵז֣וֹרccand
35יהִי֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=338 אֵז֣וֹרcoplet it be
36כָּכְּADP_38 אֵז֣וֹרcaselike
37ההַDETPronType=Art38 אֵז֣וֹרdetthe
38אֵז֣וֹראֵזוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootloincloth
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
40זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem38 אֵז֣וֹרdetthis
41אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_43 יִצְלַ֖חmarkwhich
42לֹא־לֹאADV_43 יִצְלַ֖חadvmodnot
43יִצְלַ֖חצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=338 אֵז֣וֹרacl:relclit is profitable
44לַלְADP_46 כֹּֽלcasefor
45ההַDETPronType=Art46 כֹּֽלdet(the)
46כֹּֽלכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 יִצְלַ֖חoblanything
47׃׃PUNCT_46 כֹּֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵּאֲנִים are] refusingparticiple active · pielעָם people
שְׁמוֹעַ hearinfinitive construct · qalעָם peopleדְּבָר words
הֹֽלְכִים are] walkingparticiple active · qalעָם people
יֵּלְכוּ they have walkedwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
עָבְד serveinfinitive construct · qalעָם peopleָם them
הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow downinfinitive constructעָם people
יהִי let it bejussive · qalעָם people
not יִצְלַח it is profitableyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַמָא הָדֵין דְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּישִׁין דְסָרִיבוּ לְקַבָּלָא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְאָזְלִין בָּתַר הִרְהוּר לִבְּהוֹן וּטְעוֹ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא לְמִפְלַחְהוֹן וּלְמִסְגֵיד לְהוֹן וִיהוֹן כְּזַרְזָא הָדֵין דְלֵית בְּהוֹן צְרוֹךְ לְכָל מִדָעַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. even this evil people, that refuse to hear My words, that walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, that it be as this girdle, which is profitable for nothing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:328.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.10/