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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 13 / 13:11

Jeremiah 13:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: girdle, I, LORD, house · What happens: cleave, cause, say, be, not hearken · To what, where: whole house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — girdle, I, LORD, house — and what happens in the verse to whole house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יִדְבַּ֨ק הָאֵז֜וֹר אֶל־מָתְנֵי־אִ֗ישׁ כֵּ֣ן הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי אֵ֠לַי אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וּלְשֵׁ֥ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃

For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I caused to cleave unto Me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, saith the LORD, that they might be unto Me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory; but they would not hearken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutadvmodcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutcasecopcaseoblcaseparataxiscccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjccadvmodconjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)כַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיִדְבַּקVERBit clingsהָDET(the)אֵזוֹרNOUNloinclothאֶל־ADPtoמָתְנֵי־NOUN[the] loinsאִישׁNOUNof a personכֵּןADVsoהִדְבַּקְתִּיVERBI have made clingאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלִֽADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbecomeלADPforִיPRONmeלְADP(into) aעָםNOUNpeopleוּCCONJand (into)לְADPaשֵׁםNOUNnameוְCCONJandלִADP(into)תְהִלָּהNOUNpraiseוּCCONJandלְADP(into)תִפְאָרֶתNOUNhonorוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשָׁמֵֽעוּVERBthey listened׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֡יכִּיSCONJ_11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיmark(dm)
2כַּכְּADP_11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיobljust
3אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 יִדְבַּ֨קmarkas
4יִדְבַּ֨קדָּבַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כַּacl:relclit clings
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אֵז֜וֹרdet(the)
6אֵז֜וֹראֵזוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִדְבַּ֨קnsubjloincloth
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 מָתְנֵי־caseto
8מָתְנֵי־מׇתְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual4 יִדְבַּ֨קobl[the] loins
9אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מָתְנֵי־compound:smixutof a person
10כֵּ֣ןכֵּןADV_11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיadvmodso
11הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּידָּבַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have made cling
12אֵ֠לאֶלADP_13 ַיcaseto
13ַיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיoblme
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 כָּל־case(et)
15כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיobjall
16בֵּ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
17יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 בֵּ֨יתcompound:smixutof Israel
18וְוְCCONJ_20 כָּל־ccand
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 כָּל־case(et)
20כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כָּל־conjall
21בֵּ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
22יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_21 בֵּ֤יתcompound:smixutof Judah
23נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיparataxisthe utterance
24יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_23 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
25לִֽלְADP_30 עָ֔םcaseto
26הְי֥וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL30 עָ֔םcopbecome
27ללְADP_28 ִי֙casefor
28ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 עָ֔םoblme
29לְלְADP_30 עָ֔םcase(into) a
30עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיparataxispeople
31וּוְCCONJ_33 שֵׁ֥םccand (into)
32לְלְADP_33 שֵׁ֥םcasea
33שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עָ֔םconjname
34וְוְCCONJ_36 תְהִלָּ֖הccand
35לִלְADP_36 תְהִלָּ֖הcase(into)
36תְהִלָּ֖התְּהִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 עָ֔םconjpraise
37וּוְCCONJ_39 תִפְאָ֑רֶתccand
38לְלְADP_39 תִפְאָ֑רֶתcase(into)
39תִפְאָ֑רֶתתִּפְאֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 עָ֔םconjhonor
40וְוְCCONJ_42 שָׁמֵֽעוּccand
41לֹ֖אלֹאADV_42 שָׁמֵֽעוּadvmodnot
42שָׁמֵֽעוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּיconjthey listened
43׃׃PUNCT_42 שָׁמֵֽעוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִדְבַּק it clingsyiqtol · qalאֵזוֹר loincloth
הִדְבַּקְתִּי I have made clingqatal · hiphilבֵּית the house + בֵּית the house
הְיוֹת becomeinfinitive construct · qalבֵּית the house + בֵּית the house
not שָׁמֵֽעוּ they listenedqatal · qalבֵּית the house + בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְמִדְבַּק זַרְזָא בְּחַרְצָא דְגַבְרָא כֵּן קָרְבֵית לְפוּלְחָנִי יַת כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת כָּל בֵּית יְהוּדָה אֲמַר יְיָ לְמֶהֱוֵי קֳדָמַי לְעַם וּלְשׁוּם וּלְחוּשְׁבְּחָא וְלִרְבוּ וְלָא קַבִּילוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I caused to cleave unto Me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, saith the LORD, that they might be unto Me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory; but they would not hearken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:329.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.11/