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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 13 / 13:12

Jeremiah 13:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, house, we · What happens: speak, say, fill, not know · To what, where: word, bottle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, house, we — and what happens in the verse to word, bottle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗הס כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֣לֵא יָ֑יִן וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֲיָדֹ֙עַ֙ לֹ֣א נֵדַ֔ע כִּ֥י כָל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֥לֵא יָֽיִן׃

Moreover thou shalt speak unto them this word: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Every bottle is filled with wine'; and when they shall say unto thee: 'Do we not know that every bottle is filled with wine?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcasedetobjdetdetpunctadvmodccompnsubjapposcompound:smixutnsubjcompound:smixutccompoblccconjcaseobladvmodobl:npmodadvmodccompmarknsubjcompound:smixutccompoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will speakאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisסPUNCTכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelכָּל־NOUNeveryנֵבֶלNOUNjarיִמָּלֵאVERBit will be filledיָיִןNOUNwineוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBthey will sayאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouהֲPARTindeedיָדֹעַVERB(know)?לֹאADVnotנֵדַעVERBdo we knowכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatכָל־NOUNeveryנֵבֶלNOUNjarיִמָּלֵאVERBit will be filledיָֽיִןNOUNwine׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֨ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֨אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will speak
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 הֶ֜םcaseto
4הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אָמַרְתָּ֨oblthem
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 דָּבָ֣רcase(et)
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
7דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמַרְתָּ֨objword
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
9זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
10ססPUNCT_9 זֶּ֗הpunct
11כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_12 אָמַ֤רadvmodthus
12אָמַ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֨ccomphe says
13יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_12 אָמַ֤רnsubjYahweh
14אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְהוָה֙apposthe God
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יִמָּ֣לֵאnsubjevery
17נֵ֖בֶלנֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָּל־compound:smixutjar
18יִמָּ֣לֵאמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=312 אָמַ֤רccompit will be filled
19יָ֑יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יִמָּ֣לֵאoblwine
20וְוְCCONJ_21 אָמְר֣וּccand
21אָמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=318 יִמָּ֣לֵאconjthey will say
22אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_23 ךָcaseto
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 אָמְר֣וּoblyou
24הֲהֲPART_27 נֵדַ֔עadvmodindeed
25יָדֹ֙עַ֙יָדַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 נֵדַ֔עobl:npmod(know)?
26לֹ֣אלֹאADV_27 נֵדַ֔עadvmodnot
27נֵדַ֔עיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=121 אָמְר֣וּccompdo we know
28כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_31 יִמָּ֥לֵאmark(dm) that
29כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יִמָּ֥לֵאnsubjevery
30נֵ֖בֶלנֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כָל־compound:smixutjar
31יִמָּ֥לֵאמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=327 נֵדַ֔עccompit will be filled
32יָֽיִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יִמָּ֥לֵאoblwine
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יָֽיִןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will speakweqatal · qalדָּבָר word
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֱלֹהֵי the God
יִמָּלֵא it will be filledyiqtol · niphalיִמָּלֵא it will be filled
אָמְרוּ they will sayweqatal · qal
not נֵדַע do we knowyiqtol · qalיָֽיִן wine
יִמָּלֵא it will be filledyiqtol · niphalיִמָּלֵא it will be filled

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל גְרַב יִתְמְלֵי חֲמַר וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ הֲמִידַע לָא הֲוֵינָא יָדְעִין אֲרֵי כָּל גְרַב יִתְמְלֵי חֲמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover thou shalt speak unto them this word: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Every bottle is filled with wine'; and when they shall say unto thee: 'Do we not know that every bottle is filled with wine?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:330.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.12/