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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 13 / 13:13

Jeremiah 13:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, I, kings · What happens: say, fill, sit · To what, where: house, inhabitants, throne · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 13:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I, kings — and what happens in the verse to house, inhabitants, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י מְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֪רֶץ הַזֹּ֟את וְאֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩ לְדָוִ֨ד עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ וְאֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם שִׁכָּרֽוֹן׃

Then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobladvmodccompnsubjnsubjnsubjccompcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetdetcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblnmod:posscccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמְמַלֵּאVERB[am] about to fillאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמְּלָכִיםNOUNkingsהַSCONJ[who]יֹּשְׁבִיםVERBsitלְADPforדָוִדPROPNDavidעַל־ADPonכִּסְאNOUNthroneוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִָםPROPNof JerusalemשִׁכָּרֽוֹןNOUNdrunkenness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֨ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֨אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 הֶ֜םcaseto
4הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אָמַרְתָּ֨oblthem
5כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_6 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
6אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֨ccomphe says
7יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_6 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
8הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_10 מְמַלֵּ֣אnsubjhere
9ְנִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 הִנnsubjI
10מְמַלֵּ֣אמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing6 אָמַ֣רccomp[am] about to fill
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 כָּל־case(et)
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מְמַלֵּ֣אobjall
13יֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 כָּל־compound:smixutthe inhabitants
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אָ֪רֶץdetof
15אָ֪רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 יֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe land
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 זֹּ֟אתdet(the)
17זֹּ֟אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem15 אָ֪רֶץdetthis
18וְוְCCONJ_21 מְּלָכִ֣יםccand
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 מְּלָכִ֣יםcase(et)
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מְּלָכִ֣יםdetthe
21מְּלָכִ֣יםמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 כָּל־conjkings
22הַהַSCONJ_23 יֹּשְׁבִים֩mark[who]
23יֹּשְׁבִים֩יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur21 מְּלָכִ֣יםacl:relclsit
24לְלְADP_25 דָוִ֨דcasefor
25דָוִ֨דדָּוִדPROPN_23 יֹּשְׁבִים֩oblDavid
26עַל־עַלADP_27 כִּסְאcaseon
27כִּסְאכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יֹּשְׁבִים֩oblthrone
28֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 כִּסְאnmod:posshis
29וְוְCCONJ_32 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםccand
30אֶת־אֵתADP_32 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםcase(et)
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 כֹּהֲנִ֣יםdetthe
32כֹּהֲנִ֣יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 כָּל־conjpriests
33וְוְCCONJ_36 נְּבִיאִ֗יםccand
34אֶת־אֵתADP_36 נְּבִיאִ֗יםcase(et)
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 נְּבִיאִ֗יםdetthe
36נְּבִיאִ֗יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 כָּל־conjprophets
37וְוְCCONJ_39 כָּל־ccand
38אֵ֛תאֵתADP_39 כָּל־case(et)
39כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כָּל־conjall
40יֹשְׁבֵ֥ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur39 כָּל־compound:smixutthe inhabitants
41יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_40 יֹשְׁבֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
42שִׁכָּרֽוֹןשִׁכָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מְמַלֵּ֣אobldrunkenness
43׃׃PUNCT_42 שִׁכָּרֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מְמַלֵּא [am] about to fillparticiple active · pielְנִי Iיֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + מְּלָכִים kings + כֹּהֲנִים priests + נְּבִיאִים prophets + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
יֹּשְׁבִים sitparticiple active · qalמְּלָכִים kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מְמַלֵי יַת כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא הָדָא וְיַת מַלְכָּא דְיַתְבִין לְדָוִד עַל כּוּרְסוֹהִי וְיַת כַּהֲנַיָא וְיַת נְבִיַיָא דְשִׁקְאָא וְיַת כָּל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם עָקָא וִיהוֹן דָמָן לְרַוְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:331.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.13/