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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 14 / 14:12

Jeremiah 14:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, I · What happens: fast, not hear, offer, burnt, not accept, consume · To what, where: cry, burnt offering, people

This is Jeremiah 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, I — and what happens in the verse to cry, burnt offering, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶל־רִנָּתָ֔ם וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ עֹלָ֥ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי רֹצָ֑ם כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדֶּ֔בֶר אָנֹכִ֖י מְכַלֶּ֥ה אוֹתָֽם׃ס

When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblnmod:possccmarkadvclobjccconjadvmodnsubjparataxisobjmarkcasedetoblcccasedetconjcccasedetconjnsubjadvclcaseobjpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יָצֻמוּVERBthey will fastאֵינADVnotֶנִּיPRONIשֹׁמֵעַVERB[will be] listeningאֶל־ADPtoרִנָּתNOUNof entreatyָםPRONtheir cryוְCCONJandכִיSCONJ(dm)יַעֲלוּVERBthey will offer upעֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringוּCCONJandמִנְחָהNOUNa grain offeringאֵינADVnotֶנִּיPRONIרֹצVERB[willָםPRONbe] accepting themכִּיSCONJ(dm)בַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordוּCCONJandבָADPbyהDET(the)רָעָבNOUNfamineוּCCONJandבַADPbyהDET(the)דֶּבֶרNOUNpestilenceאָנֹכִיPRONIמְכַלֶּהVERB[will be] bringing to an endאוֹתADPָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 יָצֻ֗מוּmark(dm)
2יָצֻ֗מוּצוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will fast
3אֵינאַיִןADV_5 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙advmodnot
4ֶ֤נִּיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙nsubjI
5שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יָצֻ֗מוּparataxis[will be] listening
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 רִנָּתcaseto
7רִנָּתרִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙oblof entreaty
8ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 רִנָּתnmod:posstheir cry
9וְוְCCONJ_11 יַעֲל֛וּccand
10כִ֧יכִּיSCONJ_11 יַעֲל֛וּmark(dm)
11יַעֲל֛וּעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָצֻ֗מוּadvclthey will offer up
12עֹלָ֥העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 יַעֲל֛וּobja burnt offering
13וּוְCCONJ_14 מִנְחָ֖הccand
14מִנְחָ֖המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 עֹלָ֥הconja grain offering
15אֵינאַיִןADV_17 רֹצadvmodnot
16ֶ֣נִּיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 רֹצnsubjI
17רֹצרָצָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יָצֻ֗מוּparataxis[will
18ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 רֹצobjbe] accepting them
19כִּ֗יכִּיSCONJ_32 מְכַלֶּ֥הmark(dm)
20בַּבְּADP_22 חֶ֙רֶב֙caseby
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 חֶ֙רֶב֙detthe
22חֶ֙רֶב֙חֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 מְכַלֶּ֥הoblsword
23וּוְCCONJ_26 רָעָ֣בccand
24בָבְּADP_26 רָעָ֣בcaseby
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 רָעָ֣בdet(the)
26רָעָ֣ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חֶ֙רֶב֙conjfamine
27וּוְCCONJ_30 דֶּ֔בֶרccand
28בַבְּADP_30 דֶּ֔בֶרcaseby
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 דֶּ֔בֶרdet(the)
30דֶּ֔בֶרדֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חֶ֙רֶב֙conjpestilence
31אָנֹכִ֖יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 מְכַלֶּ֥הnsubjI
32מְכַלֶּ֥הכָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing2 יָצֻ֗מוּadvcl[will be] bringing to an end
33אוֹתאֵתADP_34 ָֽםcase
34ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 מְכַלֶּ֥הobjthem
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָֽםpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָצֻמוּ they will fastyiqtol · qal
not שֹׁמֵעַ [will be] listeningparticiple active · qalֶנִּי I
יַעֲלוּ they will offer upyiqtol · hiphilעֹלָה a burnt offering + מִנְחָה a grain offering
not רֹצ [willparticiple active · qalֶנִּי Iָם be] accepting them
מְכַלֶּה [will be] bringing to an endparticiple active · pielאָנֹכִי Iָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יְצוּמוּן לָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי לְקַבָּלָא צְלוֹתְהוֹן וַאֲרֵי יִסְקוּן עֲלָתָא וּמִנְחָתָא לָא רַעֲוָא קָדָמַי בְּהוֹן בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא אֲנָא מְשֵׁיצֵי יַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:357.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.12/