Jeremiah 14:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, soul, healing, We, good · What happens: reject, loathe, smite, be, look, come · To what, where: Judah, Zion, us

This is Jeremiah 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, soul, healing, We, good — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Zion, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲמָאֹ֨ס מָאַ֜סְתָּ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֗ה אִם־בְּצִיּוֹן֙ גָּעֲלָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ הִכִּיתָ֔נוּ וְאֵ֥ין לָ֖נוּ מַרְפֵּ֑א קַוֵּ֤ה לְשָׁלוֹם֙ וְאֵ֣ין ט֔וֹב וּלְעֵ֥ת מַרְפֵּ֖א וְהִנֵּ֥ה בְעָתָֽה׃

Hast Thou utterly rejected Judah? Hath Thy soul loathed Zion? Why hast Thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of healing, and behold terror!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	3 מָאַ֜סְתָּ	advmod	utterly
2	מָאֹ֨ס	מָאַס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 מָאַ֜סְתָּ	obl:npmod	(reject)?
3	מָאַ֜סְתָּ	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	have you rejected
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְהוּדָ֗ה	case	(et)
5	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 מָאַ֜סְתָּ	obj	Judah
6	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	9 גָּעֲלָ֣ה	mark	or?
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 צִיּוֹן֙	case	(in)
8	צִיּוֹן֙	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	9 גָּעֲלָ֣ה	obl	Zion
9	גָּעֲלָ֣ה	גָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מָאַ֜סְתָּ	parataxis	does it abhor
10	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 גָּעֲלָ֣ה	nsubj	self
11	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
12	מַדּ֙וּעַ֙	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	13 הִכִּיתָ֔	advmod	why?
13	הִכִּיתָ֔	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 מָאַ֜סְתָּ	parataxis	have
14	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הִכִּיתָ֔	obj	you struck us
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
16	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	13 הִכִּיתָ֔	conj	there [is] not
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָ֖נוּ	case	for
18	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֵ֥ין	obl	us
19	מַרְפֵּ֑א	מַרְפֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	healing
20	קַוֵּ֤ה	קָוָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 מָאַ֜סְתָּ	parataxis	we waited eagerly
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שָׁלוֹם֙	case	for
22	שָׁלוֹם֙	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 קַוֵּ֤ה	obl	peace
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
24	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	20 קַוֵּ֤ה	conj	there [was] not
25	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	good
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 עֵ֥ת	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 עֵ֥ת	case	for
28	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 קַוֵּ֤ה	conj	a time
29	מַרְפֵּ֖א	מַרְפֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 עֵ֥ת	compound:smixut	of healing
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 הִנֵּ֥ה	cc	and
31	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	28 עֵ֥ת	conj	there!
32	בְעָתָֽה	בְּעָתָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 עֵ֥ת	parataxis	terror
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 בְעָתָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָאַסְתָּ have you rejected	qatal · qal		יְהוּדָה Judah
גָּעֲלָה does it abhor	qatal · qal	נַפְשׁ self
not הִכִּיתָ have	qatal · hiphil	נוּ you struck us
not קַוֵּה we waited eagerly	infinitive absolute · piel	יְהוּדָה Judah + צִיּוֹן Zion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲמַרְטַשׁ רְטַשְׁתָּא יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְאִם יַתְבֵי צִיוֹן רַחֵיק מֵימְרָךְ מָה דֵין אַלְקֵיתָנָא וְלֵית לָנָא אַסָא סַבַּרְנָא לִשְׁלָם וְלֵית טַב וּלְעִדַן סְלִיחַת חוֹבִין וְהָא פּוּרְעֲנוּת חֶטְאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:364.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.19/