Jeremiah 14:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, you, prophet · What happens: go, behold, enter, be, go about, not know · To what, where: field, slain, city, sword, land

This is Jeremiah 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, you, prophet — and what happens in the verse to field, slain, city, sword, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יָצָ֣אתִי הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאִם֙ בָּ֣אתִי הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י רָעָ֑ב כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִ֧יא גַם־כֹּהֵ֛ן סָחֲר֥וּ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃ס

If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! And if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! For both the prophet and the priest are gone about to a land, and knew it not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יָצָ֣אתִי	mark	if
2	יָצָ֣אתִי	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 חַלְלֵי־	advcl	I went out
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׂדֶ֗ה	det	the
4	שָּׂדֶ֗ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָצָ֣אתִי	obl	field
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִנֵּה֙	cc	and
6	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 חַלְלֵי־	discourse	there!
7	חַלְלֵי־	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[those] slain
8	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 חַלְלֵי־	compound:smixut	of a sword
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י	cc	and
10	אִם֙	אִם	SCONJ	_	11 בָּ֣אתִי	mark	if
11	בָּ֣אתִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י	advcl	I went
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עִ֔יר	det	the
13	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 בָּ֣אתִי	obl	city
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִנֵּ֖ה	cc	and
15	הִנֵּ֖ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י	discourse	there!
16	תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י	תַּחֲלֻאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 חַלְלֵי־	conj	diseases
17	רָעָ֑ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of famine
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 סָחֲר֥וּ	mark	(dm)
19	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	20 נָבִ֧יא	advmod	both
20	נָבִ֧יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 סָחֲר֥וּ	nsubj	prophet
21	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	22 כֹּהֵ֛ן	advmod	as well as
22	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נָבִ֧יא	conj	priest
23	סָחֲר֥וּ	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 חַלְלֵי־	advcl	they have gone about
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	25 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	to
25	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 סָחֲר֥וּ	obl	a land
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָדָֽעוּ	cc	and
27	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 יָדָֽעוּ	advmod	not
28	יָדָֽעוּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 סָחֲר֥וּ	conj	they know
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יָדָֽעוּ	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 יָדָֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָצָאתִי I went out	qatal · qal
בָּאתִי I went	qatal · qal
סָחֲרוּ they have gone about	qatal · qal	נָבִיא prophet + כֹּהֵן priest
not יָדָֽעוּ they know	qatal · qal	נָבִיא prophet + כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם נְפָקֵית לְחַקְלָא וְהָא קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא וְאִם עֲלֵית לְקַרְתָּא וְהָא מְמַרְעֵי כַפְנָא אֲרֵי אַף סָפַר אַף כָּהֵן אִתְפְּנִיאוּ לִסְחוֹרְתְּהוֹן עַל דִי מַה בְּאַרְעָא וְלָא בַקָרוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.18/