Jeremiah 14:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, eyes, sword · What happens: say, let, run down, not cease, break · To what, where: word, sword, virgin daughter · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, eyes, sword — and what happens in the verse to word, sword, virgin daughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה תֵּרַ֨דְנָה עֵינַ֥י דִּמְעָ֛ה לַ֥יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֖ם וְאַל־תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה כִּי֩ שֶׁ֨בֶר גָּד֜וֹל נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־עַמִּ֔י מַכָּ֖ה נַחְלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃

And thou shalt say this word unto them: Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease; for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֤	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֤	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will speak
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶם֙	case	to
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֤	obl	them
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 דָּבָ֣ר	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
7	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָמַרְתָּ֤	obj	word
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
9	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
10	תֵּרַ֨דְנָה	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֤	ccomp	let them run down
11	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 תֵּרַ֨דְנָה	nsubj	eyes
12	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
13	דִּמְעָ֛ה	דִּמְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תֵּרַ֨דְנָה	obl	tear[s]
14	לַ֥יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תֵּרַ֨דְנָה	advmod	night
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יוֹמָ֖ם	cc	and
16	יוֹמָ֖ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	14 לַ֥יְלָה	advmod	by day
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה	cc	and
18	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	19 תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה	advmod	not
19	תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 תֵּרַ֨דְנָה	conj	let them cease
20	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה	mark	(dm)
21	שֶׁ֨בֶר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה	obl	a breaking
22	גָּד֜וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שֶׁ֨בֶר	amod	great
23	נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 תֵּרַ֨דְנָה	advcl	she has been broken
24	בְּתוּלַת֙	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה	nsubj	the virgin
25	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 בְּתוּלַת֙	compound:smixut	of the daughter
26	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 בַּת־	compound:smixut	my people
27	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
28	מַכָּ֖ה	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שֶׁ֨בֶר	appos	a wound
29	נַחְלָ֥ה	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	28 מַכָּ֖ה	acl:relcl	severe
30	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	29 נַחְלָ֥ה	advmod	very
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתָּ you will speak	weqatal · qal		דָּבָר word
תֵּרַדְנָה let them run down	yiqtol · qal	עֵינ eyes
not תִּדְמֶינָה let them cease	jussive · qal	עֵינ eyes
נִשְׁבְּרָה she has been broken	qatal · niphal		בְּתוּלַת the virgin
נַחְלָה severe	participle active · niphal	מַכָּה a wound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין יְשַׁגְרַן עֵינַי דִמְעַן לֵילֵי וִימָם וְלָא יִשְׁתְּקָן אֲרֵי תְבָרָא רַבָּא אִתְּבָרַת מַלְכוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעַמִי מָחָא מְמַרְעָא לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt say this word unto them: Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease; for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:362.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.17/