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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 14 / 14:16

Jeremiah 14:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, I · What happens: prophesy, cast out, have, bury, pour · To what, where: people, streets, none, sword, evil

This is Jeremiah 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, I — and what happens in the verse to people, streets, none, sword, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣מָּה נִבְּאִ֣ים לָהֶ֡ם יִֽהְי֣וּ מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ בְּחֻצ֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מִפְּנֵ֣י ׀ הָרָעָ֣ב וְהַחֶ֗רֶב וְאֵ֤ין מְקַבֵּר֙ לָהֵ֔מָּה הֵ֣מָּה נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֶת־רָעָתָֽם׃

and the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters; for I will pour their evil upon them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblcopcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctdetcompound:smixutccdetconjccconjnsubjcaseoblapposconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomהֵמָּהPRONtheyנִבְּאִיםVERB[are] prophesyingלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemיִֽהְיוּAUXthey will beמֻשְׁלָכִיםVERBthrown outבְּADPinחֻצוֹתNOUNthe streetsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNof׀PUNCTהָDETtheרָעָבNOUNfamineוְCCONJandהַDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [will] not [be]מְקַבֵּרVERB[one who] buriesלָADPforהֵמָּהPRONthemהֵמָּהPRONthemנְשֵׁיNOUNwivesהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְנֵיNOUNsonsהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְנֹֽתֵיNOUNdaughtersהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandשָׁפַכְתִּיVERBI will pour outעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemאֶת־ADP(et)רָעָתNOUNwickednessָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_10 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ccand
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 עָ֣םdetthe
3עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩nsubjpeople
4אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 נִבְּאִ֣יםmarkwhom
5הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 נִבְּאִ֣יםnsubjthey
6נִבְּאִ֣יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur3 עָ֣םacl:relcl[are] prophesying
7ללְADP_8 ָהֶ֡םcaseto
8ָהֶ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 נִבְּאִ֣יםoblthem
9יִֽהְי֣וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩copthey will be
10מֻשְׁלָכִים֩שָׁלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plurrootrootthrown out
11בְּבְּADP_12 חֻצ֨וֹתcasein
12חֻצ֨וֹתחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩oblthe streets
13יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_12 חֻצ֨וֹתcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
14מִמִןADP_15 פְּנֵ֣יcasebecause
15פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩oblof
16׀׀PUNCT_15 פְּנֵ֣יpunct
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 רָעָ֣בdetthe
18רָעָ֣ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutfamine
19וְוְCCONJ_21 חֶ֗רֶבccand
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 חֶ֗רֶבdetthe
21חֶ֗רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 רָעָ֣בconjsword
22וְוְCCONJ_23 אֵ֤יןccand
23אֵ֤יןאַיִןADV_10 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩conjthere [will] not [be]
24מְקַבֵּר֙קָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing23 אֵ֤יןnsubj[one who] buries
25לָלְADP_26 הֵ֔מָּהcasefor
26הֵ֔מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 מְקַבֵּר֙oblthem
27הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הֵ֔מָּהapposthem
28נְשֵׁיאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 הֵ֣מָּהconjwives
29הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 נְשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
30וּוְCCONJ_31 בְנֵיccand
31בְנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 הֵ֣מָּהconjsons
32הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 בְנֵיnmod:posstheir
33וּוְCCONJ_34 בְנֹֽתֵיccand
34בְנֹֽתֵיבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 הֵ֣מָּהconjdaughters
35הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 בְנֹֽתֵיnmod:posstheir
36וְוְCCONJ_37 שָׁפַכְתִּ֥יccand
37שָׁפַכְתִּ֥ישָׁפַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩conjI will pour out
38עֲלֵיעַלADP_39 הֶ֖םcaseon
39הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 שָׁפַכְתִּ֥יoblthem
40אֶת־אֵתADP_41 רָעָתcase(et)
41רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 שָׁפַכְתִּ֥יobjwickedness
42ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 רָעָתnmod:posstheir
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִבְּאִים [are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalהֵמָּה they
יִֽהְיוּ they will beyiqtol · qalעָם people
not מֻשְׁלָכִים thrown outparticiple passive · hophalעָם people
שָׁפַכְתִּי I will pour outweqatal · qalרָעָת wickedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַמָא דְאִינוּן מִתְנַבָּן לְהוֹן יְהוֹן מְטָרְפִין רְמַן בְּשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִן קֳדָם כַּפְנָא וְחַרְבָּא וְלֵית דִקְבַר לְהוֹן אִינוּן נְשֵׁיהוֹן בְּנֵיהוֹן וּבְנָתֵיהוֹן וְאֶשְׁפּוֹךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת בִישַׁתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters; for I will pour their evil upon them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.16/