Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 14 / 14:15

Jeremiah 14:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, prophets, I, Sword, My · What happens: say, prophesy, not send, not be, consume, name · To what, where: name, prophets, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, prophets, I, Sword, My — and what happens in the verse to name, prophets, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַֽל־הַנְּבִאִ֞ים הַנִּבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִי֮ וַאֲנִ֣י לֹֽא־שְׁלַחְתִּים֒ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חֶ֣רֶב וְרָעָ֔ב לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את בַּחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ הַנְּבִאִ֖ים הָהֵֽמָּה׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD: As for the prophets that prophesy in My name, and I sent them not, yet they say: Sword and famine shall not be in this land, by sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjadvmodconjobjccnsubjconjnsubjccconjadvmodcopcasedetccompdetdetcasedetoblcccasedetconjccompdetnsubjdetdetpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעַֽל־ADPonהַDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsהַSCONJ[whoנִּבְּאִיםVERBare] prophesyingבִּADPinשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIלֹֽא־ADVnotשְׁלַחְתִּיVERBIםPRONsent themוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyאֹֽמְרִיםVERB[are] sayingחֶרֶבNOUNswordוְCCONJandרָעָבNOUNfamineלֹאADVnotיִהְיֶהAUXit will happenבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisבַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordוּCCONJandבָֽADPbyהDET(the)רָעָבNOUNfamineיִתַּמּוּVERBthey will meet their endהַDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsהָDET(the)הֵֽמָּהPRONthose׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֞ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֞ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֞ןparataxishe says
5יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
6עַֽל־עַלADP_8 נְּבִאִ֞יםcaseon
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 נְּבִאִ֞יםdetthe
8נְּבִאִ֞יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָמַ֣רoblprophets
9הַהַSCONJ_10 נִּבְּאִ֣יםmark[who
10נִּבְּאִ֣יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur8 נְּבִאִ֞יםacl:relclare] prophesying
11בִּבְּADP_12 שְׁמcasein
12שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נִּבְּאִ֣יםoblname
13ִי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 שְׁמnmod:possmy
14וַוְCCONJ_17 שְׁלַחְתִּיccand
15אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 שְׁלַחְתִּיnsubjI
16לֹֽא־לֹאADV_17 שְׁלַחְתִּיadvmodnot
17שְׁלַחְתִּישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 נִּבְּאִ֣יםconjI
18ם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 שְׁלַחְתִּיobjsent them
19וְוְCCONJ_21 אֹֽמְרִ֔יםccand
20הֵ֙מָּה֙הֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֹֽמְרִ֔יםnsubjthey
21אֹֽמְרִ֔יםאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 נִּבְּאִ֣יםconj[are] saying
22חֶ֣רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 אָ֣רֶץnsubjsword
23וְוְCCONJ_24 רָעָ֔בccand
24רָעָ֔ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חֶ֣רֶבconjfamine
25לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 אָ֣רֶץadvmodnot
26יִהְיֶ֖ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 אָ֣רֶץcopit will happen
27בָּבְּADP_29 אָ֣רֶץcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
29אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 אֹֽמְרִ֔יםccompland
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 זֹּ֑אתdet(the)
31זֹּ֑אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem29 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
32בַּבְּADP_34 חֶ֤רֶבcaseby
33ההַDETPronType=Art34 חֶ֤רֶבdetthe
34חֶ֤רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing39 יִתַּ֔מּוּoblsword
35וּוְCCONJ_38 רָעָב֙ccand
36בָֽבְּADP_38 רָעָב֙caseby
37ההַDETPronType=Art38 רָעָב֙det(the)
38רָעָב֙רָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 חֶ֤רֶבconjfamine
39יִתַּ֔מּוּתָּמַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אָמַ֣רccompthey will meet their end
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 נְּבִאִ֖יםdetthe
41נְּבִאִ֖יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur39 יִתַּ֔מּוּnsubjprophets
42הָהַDETPronType=Art43 הֵֽמָּהdet(the)
43הֵֽמָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 נְּבִאִ֖יםdetthose
44׃׃PUNCT_43 הֵֽמָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִּבְּאִים are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalנְּבִאִים prophets
not שְׁלַחְתִּי Iqatal · qalאֲנִי Iם sent them
אֹֽמְרִים [are] sayingparticiple active · qalהֵמָּה theyיִהְיֶה it will happen
יִהְיֶה it will happenyiqtol · qalחֶרֶב sword + רָעָב famine
יִתַּמּוּ they will meet their endyiqtol · qalנְּבִאִים prophets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבָּן בִּשְׁמִי וַאֲנָא לָא שְׁלַחְתִּינוּן וְאִינוּן אָמְרִין חַרְבָּא וְכַפְנָא לָא יְהֵי בְאַרְעָא הָדָא בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא יְסוּפוּן נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא הָאִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore thus saith the LORD: As for the prophets that prophesy in My name, and I sent them not, yet they say: Sword and famine shall not be in this land, by sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.15/