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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 14 / 14:14

Jeremiah 14:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, prophets, I, My · What happens: say, prophesy, lie, not send, command, speak · To what, where: name, prophets, lying vision · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, prophets, I, My — and what happens in the verse to name, prophets, lying vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שֶׁ֚קֶר הַנְּבִאִים֙ נִבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִ֔י לֹ֤א שְׁלַחְתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֖רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם חֲז֨וֹן שֶׁ֜קֶר וְקֶ֤סֶם וֶֽאֱלִיל֙ וְתַרְמִ֣ית לִבָּ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם׃ס

Then the LORD said unto me: 'The prophets prophesy lies in My name; I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spoke I unto them; they prophesy unto you a lying vision, and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their own heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblobjdetnsubjccompcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxisobjccadvmodconjobjccadvmodconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjccconjccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeשֶׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodהַDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsנִבְּאִיםVERB[are] prophesyingבִּADPinשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyלֹאADVnotשְׁלַחְתִּיVERBIםPRONsent themוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotצִוִּיתִיVERBIםPRONappointed themוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotדִבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemחֲזוֹןNOUNa visionשֶׁקֶרNOUNof falsehoodוְCCONJandקֶסֶםNOUNdivinationוֶֽCCONJandאֱלִילNOUNworthlessnessוְCCONJandתַרְמִיתNOUNthe deceitfulnessלִבּNOUNtheir own heartָםPRONtheirהֵמָּהPRONtheyמִֽתְנַבְּאִיםVERB[are] prophesyingלADPtoָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֵלאֶלADP_5 ַ֗יcaseto
5ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblme
6שֶׁ֚קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נִבְּאִ֣יםobjfalsehood
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 נְּבִאִים֙detthe
8נְּבִאִים֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 נִבְּאִ֣יםnsubjprophets
9נִבְּאִ֣יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomp[are] prophesying
10בִּבְּADP_11 שְׁמcasein
11שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נִבְּאִ֣יםoblname
12ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 שְׁמnmod:possmy
13לֹ֤אלֹאADV_14 שְׁלַחְתִּיadvmodnot
14שְׁלַחְתִּישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 נִבְּאִ֣יםparataxisI
15ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 שְׁלַחְתִּיobjsent them
16וְוְCCONJ_18 צִוִּיתִ֔יccand
17לֹ֣אלֹאADV_18 צִוִּיתִ֔יadvmodnot
18צִוִּיתִ֔יצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=114 שְׁלַחְתִּיconjI
19םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 צִוִּיתִ֔יobjappointed them
20וְוְCCONJ_22 דִבַּ֖רְתִּיccand
21לֹ֥אלֹאADV_22 דִבַּ֖רְתִּיadvmodnot
22דִבַּ֖רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=114 שְׁלַחְתִּיconjI spoke
23אֲלֵיאֶלADP_24 הֶ֑םcaseto
24הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 דִבַּ֖רְתִּיoblthem
25חֲז֨וֹןחָזוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥יםobja vision
26שֶׁ֜קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 חֲז֨וֹןcompound:smixutof falsehood
27וְוְCCONJ_28 קֶ֤סֶםccand
28קֶ֤סֶםקֶסֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 חֲז֨וֹןconjdivination
29וֶֽוְCCONJ_30 אֱלִיל֙ccand
30אֱלִיל֙אֱלִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 חֲז֨וֹןconjworthlessness
31וְוְCCONJ_32 תַרְמִ֣יתccand
32תַרְמִ֣יתתׇּרְמִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 חֲז֨וֹןconjthe deceitfulness
33לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 תַרְמִ֣יתcompound:smixuttheir own heart
34ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 לִבּnmod:posstheir
35הֵ֖מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥יםnsubjthey
36מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur9 נִבְּאִ֣יםparataxis[are] prophesying
37ללְADP_38 ָכֶֽםcaseto
38ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs36 מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥יםoblyou
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָכֶֽםpunct
40ססPUNCT_38 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִבְּאִים [are] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalשֶׁקֶר falsehoodנְּבִאִים prophets
not שְׁלַחְתִּי Iqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehם sent them
not צִוִּיתִי Iqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehם appointed them
not דִבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
מִֽתְנַבְּאִים [are] prophesyingparticiple active · hithpaelהֵמָּה theyחֲזוֹן a vision + קֶסֶם divination + אֱלִיל worthlessness + תַרְמִית the deceitfulness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי שִׁקְרָא אָמְרִין נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבַּן בִּשְׁמִי לָא שְׁלַחְתִּינוּן וְלָא פְקַדְתִּינוּן וְלָא מַלְלֵית עִמְהוֹן נְבוּאַת שְׁקַר וְאוּלְפַן וְכַדְבִין וּרְשַׁע לִבְּהוֹן אִינוּן מִתְנַבָּן לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the LORD said unto me: 'The prophets prophesy lies in My name; I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spoke I unto them; they prophesy unto you a lying vision, and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their own heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.14/