Jeremiah 14:15 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the LORD: As for the prophets that prophesy in My name, and I sent them not, yet they say: Sword and famine shall not be in this land, by sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed;
Who acts: LORD, prophets, I, Sword, My · What happens: say, prophesy, not send, not be, consume, name · To what, where: name, prophets, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 14:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, prophets, I, Sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 prophets | punct |
| 7 | As | as | SCONJ | ExtPos=ADP | 10 prophets | case |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 As | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prophets | det |
| 10 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saith | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 prophesy | nsubj |
| 12 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 prophets | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 name | case |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 name | nmod:poss |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 prophesy | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sent | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | obj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 sent | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 say | punct |
| 23 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 25 say | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | conj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 land | punct |
| 27 | Sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 land | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 famine | cc |
| 29 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Sword | conj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 land | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 land | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 land | cop |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sword | punct |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 sword | case |
| 38 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 consumed | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 famine | cc |
| 40 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sword | conj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 consumed | aux |
| 42 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 prophets | det |
| 43 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 consumed | aux:pass |
| 45 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 say | conj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | as the prophets; therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | prophesy | present | the prophets | My name | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not send | past | I | prophets = prophet | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | prophets = prophet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | shall | Sword and famine | this land | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | consume | shall · passive | sword and famine | that prophets | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset | ||||
| 7 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַֽל־הַנְּבִאִ֞ים הַנִּבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִי֮ וַאֲנִ֣י לֹֽא־שְׁלַחְתִּים֒ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חֶ֣רֶב וְרָעָ֔ב לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את בַּחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ הַנְּבִאִ֖ים הָהֵֽמָּה׃
Jeremiah 14:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:417 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.417/