Jeremiah 14:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3
And if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine!
Who acts: I, you · What happens: enter, behold, be · To what, where: city, sword
This is Jeremiah 14:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 behold | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 enter | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 enter | nsubj |
| 4 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 behold | advcl |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enter | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 behold | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 behold | advmod |
| 10 | behold | behold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 behold | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 sick | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sick | cop |
| 14 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 them | acl:relcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 famine | case |
| 16 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sick | obl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 behold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter a condition, not said to happen | present | I | the city | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | behold | imperative | you not said here | sword | then | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | present | with famine; sick property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־יָצָ֣אתִי הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וְאִם֙ בָּ֣אתִי הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה תַּחֲלוּאֵ֣י רָעָ֑ב כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִ֧יא גַם־כֹּהֵ֛ן סָחֲר֥וּ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃ס
Jeremiah 14:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword!
- And if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine!
- For both the prophet and the priest are gone about to a land, and knew it not.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:421 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.421/