Jeremiah 14:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: heavens, Thou, we · What happens: cause, give, not be, not wait, make · To what, where: rain, showers, things

This is Jeremiah 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heavens, Thou, we — and what happens in the verse to rain, showers, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲיֵ֨שׁ בְּהַבְלֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ מַגְשִׁמִ֔ים וְאִם־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ רְבִבִ֑ים הֲלֹ֨א אַתָּה־ה֜וּא יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּ֨נְקַוֶּה־לָּ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃פ

Are there any among the vanities of the nations that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? Art not Thou He, O LORD our God, and do we not wait for Thee? For Thou hast made all these things.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 יֵ֨שׁ	advmod	[are]
2	יֵ֨שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	root	root	there?
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 הַבְלֵ֤י	case	among
4	הַבְלֵ֤י	הֶבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵ֨שׁ	obl	the vanities
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִם֙	det	of
6	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הַבְלֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the nations
7	מַגְשִׁמִ֔ים	גָּשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	2 יֵ֨שׁ	nsubj	[those who] send rain
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִתְּנ֣וּ	cc	and
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	12 יִתְּנ֣וּ	mark	or?
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	the
11	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִתְּנ֣וּ	nsubj	heavens
12	יִתְּנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵ֨שׁ	conj	do they give
13	רְבִבִ֑ים	רְבִיבִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִתְּנ֣וּ	obj	showers
14	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	17 ה֜וּא	advmod	?
15	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 ה֜וּא	advmod	not
16	אַתָּה־	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 ה֜וּא	nsubj	you
17	ה֜וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵ֨שׁ	parataxis	[is] it
18	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 ה֜וּא	parataxis	O Yahweh
19	אֱלֹהֵ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
20	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֱלֹהֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
21	וּ֨	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נְקַוֶּה־	cc	and
22	נְקַוֶּה־	קָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יֵ֨שׁ	conj	we wait eagerly
23	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָ֔ךְ	case	for
24	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 נְקַוֶּה־	obl	you
25	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	mark	(dm)
26	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	nsubj	you
27	עָשִׂ֖יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֵ֨שׁ	parataxis	you have done
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 כָּל־	case	(et)
29	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	obj	all
30	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	29 כָּל־	det	these [things]
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֵֽלֶּה	punct
32	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	30 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתְּנוּ do they give	yiqtol · qal	שָּׁמַיִם heavens	רְבִבִים showers
נְקַוֶּה־ we wait eagerly	yiqtol · piel
עָשִׂיתָ you have done	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	אֵֽלֶּה these [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא לֵית צְרוֹךְ בְּטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא לַאֲחָתָא מִטְרָא וְאִם שְׁמַיָא לָא יִתְּנוּן רְסִיסִין אֱלָהֵין עַל מֵימְרָךְ הֲלָא אַתְּ הוּא יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וְנִסְבַּר קָדָמָךְ אֲרֵי אַתְּ עֲבַדְתְּ יַת כָּל אִילֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:367.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.22/