Jeremiah 15:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, I, enemy · What happens: say, release, cause, make · To what, where: thee, enemy, supplication · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 15:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, enemy — and what happens in the verse to thee, enemy, supplication, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֥א שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖יךָלְט֑וֹב אִם־ל֣וֹא ׀ הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי בְךָ֗ בְּעֵ֥ת־רָעָ֛ה וּבְעֵ֥ת צָרָ֖ה אֶת־הָאֹיֵֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 2 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 5 שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖י | mark | if |
| 4 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖י | advmod | not |
| 5 | שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖י | שָׁרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | I |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖י | obj | will set you free |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ט֑וֹב | case | for |
| 8 | ט֑וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖י | obl | good |
| 9 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 12 הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי | mark | if |
| 10 | ל֣וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי | advmod | not |
| 11 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ל֣וֹא | punct | |
| 12 | הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי | פָּגַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖י | parataxis | I will cause to plead |
| 13 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 ְךָ֗ | case | with |
| 14 | ְךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי | obl | you |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 עֵ֥ת־ | case | in |
| 16 | עֵ֥ת־ | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי | obl | a time |
| 17 | רָעָ֛ה | רָעָה | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 עֵ֥ת־ | amod | of evil |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 עֵ֥ת | cc | and |
| 19 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 עֵ֥ת | case | in |
| 20 | עֵ֥ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 עֵ֥ת־ | conj | a time |
| 21 | צָרָ֖ה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 עֵ֥ת | compound:smixut | of distress |
| 22 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 24 אֹיֵֽב | case | (et) |
| 23 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 אֹיֵֽב | det | the |
| 24 | אֹיֵֽב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 12 הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי | obj | enemy |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 אֹיֵֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he said | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| not שֵֽׁרִיתִי I | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | ךָ will set you free | ||
| not הִפְגַּעְתִּֽי I will cause to plead | qatal · hiphil | אֹיֵֽב enemy | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲמַר יְיָ אִם לָא סוֹפֵךְ יְהֵא לְטַב אִם לָא יֵיתוּן וְיִבְעוֹן מִנָךְ בְּעִדַן דְאַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן סַנְאָה וְיָעִיק לְהוֹן בָּעֵיל דְבָבָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:378.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.11/