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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 15 / 15:10

Jeremiah 15:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Woe, thou, I, men, one · What happens: be, bear, not lend, lend, curse · To what, where: me, man

This is Jeremiah 15:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, thou, I, men, one — and what happens in the verse to me, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֽוֹי־לִ֣י אִמִּ֔י כִּ֣י יְלִדְתִּ֗נִי אִ֥ישׁ רִ֛יב וְאִ֥ישׁ מָד֖וֹן לְכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־נָשִׁ֥יתִי וְלֹא־נָֽשׁוּ־בִ֖י כֻּלֹּ֥ה מְקַלְלַֽונִי׃ס

Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet every one of them doth curse me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseparataxisnmod:possmarkadvclobjapposcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisccadvmodconjcaseoblnsubjnmod:possparataxisobjpunctpunctrootאֽוֹי־INTJwoe!לADPtoִיPRONmeאִמּNOUNmy motherִיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(cmp)יְלִדְתִּVERByouנִיPRONgave birth to meאִישׁNOUNa manרִיבNOUNof strifeוְCCONJandאִישׁNOUNa manמָדוֹןNOUNof contentionלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandלֹֽא־ADVnotנָשִׁיתִיVERBI have lentוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotנָֽשׁוּ־VERBpeople have lentבADPtoִיPRONmeכֻּלּNOUNof itֹהPRONallמְקַלְלַֽוVERB[are] cursingנִיPRONme׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֽוֹי־אוֹיINTJ_3 ִ֣יnsubjwoe!
2ללְADP_3 ִ֣יcaseto
3ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prsrootrootme
4אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 ִ֣יparataxismy mother
5ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אִמּnmod:possmy
6כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_7 יְלִדְתִּ֗mark(cmp)
7יְלִדְתִּ֗יָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 ִ֣יadvclyou
8נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 יְלִדְתִּ֗objgave birth to me
9אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 נִיapposa man
10רִ֛יברִיבNOUNNumber=Sing9 אִ֥ישׁcompound:smixutof strife
11וְוְCCONJ_12 אִ֥ישׁccand
12אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אִ֥ישׁconja man
13מָד֖וֹןמָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אִ֥ישׁcompound:smixutof contention
14לְלְADP_15 כָל־caseto
15כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אִ֥ישׁnmodall
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
17אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 כָל־compound:smixutland
18לֹֽא־לֹאADV_19 נָשִׁ֥יתִיadvmodnot
19נָשִׁ֥יתִינשׁאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 ִ֣יparataxisI have lent
20וְוְCCONJ_22 נָֽשׁוּ־ccand
21לֹא־לֹאADV_22 נָֽשׁוּ־advmodnot
22נָֽשׁוּ־נשׁאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 נָשִׁ֥יתִיconjpeople have lent
23בבְּADP_24 ִ֖יcaseto
24ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 נָֽשׁוּ־oblme
25כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 מְקַלְלַֽוnsubjof it
26ֹ֥ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 כֻּלּnmod:possall
27מְקַלְלַֽוקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur3 ִ֣יparataxis[are] cursing
28נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 מְקַלְלַֽוobjme
29׃׃PUNCT_28 נִיpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 נִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְלִדְתִּ youqatal · qalאִמּ my motherנִי gave birth to me
not נָשִׁיתִי I have lentqatal · qal
not נָֽשׁוּ־ people have lentqatal · qal
מְקַלְלַֽו [are] cursingparticiple active · pielֹה allנִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי לִי אִמִי אֲרֵי יְלִדְתִּינִי לְמֶהֱוֵי גְבַר דִין וֶאֱנַשׁ מָצוּ לְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא לָא רָשָׁן בִּי וּמָא דַאֲנָא דַשֵׁינָא לָא תָבַע מִנְהוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן מְלַטְטִין לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth!
  2. I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet every one of them doth curse me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.10/