Jeremiah 15:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jerusalem, spirit, sun, I, LORD · What happens: bear, languish, droop, go down, be, confound · To what, where: seven, day, residue, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerusalem, spirit, sun, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to seven, day, residue, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֻמְלְלָ֞ה יֹלֶ֣דֶת הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה נָפְחָ֥ה נַפְשָׁ֛הּ בָּ֥א שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּ בְּעֹ֥ד יוֹמָ֖ם בּ֣וֹשָׁה וְחָפֵ֑רָה וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗ם לַחֶ֧רֶב אֶתֵּ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

She that hath borne seven languisheth; her spirit droopeth; her sun is gone down while it was yet day, she is ashamed and confounded; and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֻמְלְלָ֞ה	אָמַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PULAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she has languished
2	יֹלֶ֣דֶת	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 אֻמְלְלָ֞ה	nsubj	the [one who] bore
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שִּׁבְעָ֗ה	det	(of
4	שִּׁבְעָ֗ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹלֶ֣דֶת	compound:smixut	[the] seven [children]
5	נָפְחָ֥ה	נָפַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֻמְלְלָ֞ה	parataxis	it has panted
6	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 נָפְחָ֥ה	obj	breath
7	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	her
8	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֻמְלְלָ֞ה	parataxis	it went
9	שִׁמְשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 בָּ֥א	nsubj	sun
10	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שִׁמְשׁ	nmod:poss	her
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יוֹמָ֖ם	case	while
12	עֹ֥ד	עוֹד	ADV	_	13 יוֹמָ֖ם	advmod	still
13	יוֹמָ֖ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	8 בָּ֥א	obl	by day
14	בּ֣וֹשָׁה	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֻמְלְלָ֞ה	parataxis	she is ashamed
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חָפֵ֑רָה	cc	and
16	חָפֵ֑רָה	חָפֵר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 בּ֣וֹשָׁה	conj	she is abashed
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֶתֵּ֛ן	cc	and
18	שְׁאֵֽרִית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אֶתֵּ֛ן	obj	remnant
19	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שְׁאֵֽרִית	nmod:poss	their
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חֶ֧רֶב	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֶ֧רֶב	det	the
22	חֶ֧רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אֶתֵּ֛ן	obl	sword
23	אֶתֵּ֛ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אֻמְלְלָ֞ה	conj	I will give
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
25	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 אֶתֵּ֛ן	obl
26	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	25 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	enemies
27	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
28	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֻמְלְלָ֞ה	parataxis	the utterance
29	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְהוָֽה	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֻמְלְלָה she has languished	qatal · pulal	יֹלֶדֶת the [one who] bore
יֹלֶדֶת the [one who] bore	participle active · qal		שִּׁבְעָה [the] seven [children]
נָפְחָה it has panted	qatal · qal	יֹלֶדֶת the [one who] bore	נַפְשׁ breath
בָּא it went	qatal · qal	שִׁמְשׁ sun
בּוֹשָׁה she is ashamed	qatal · qal	יֹלֶדֶת the [one who] bore
חָפֵרָה she is abashed	qatal · qal	יֹלֶדֶת the [one who] bore
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal		שְׁאֵֽרִית remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

צְדִיאַת אַרְעֲהוֹן מִבְּלִי עַמָא הֲווֹ לְמַפְּחַת נְפַשׁ גְלָא יְקַרְהוֹן בְּחַיֵיהוֹן וְעַד דְאִינוּן קַיְמִין בְּהִיתוּ וְאִתְכְּנָעוּ וּשְׁאַרְהוֹן לְחַרְבָּא אֶמְסַר קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

She that hath borne seven languisheth; her spirit droopeth; her sun is gone down while it was yet day, she is ashamed and confounded; and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:376.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.9/