Jeremiah 15:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet every one of them doth curse me.
Who acts: I, men, one · What happens: not lend, lend, curse · To what, where: me
This is Jeremiah 15:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lent | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lent | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 lent | advmod |
| 4 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lent | punct |
| 6 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 lent | cc |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lent | aux |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lent | nsubj |
| 9 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 lent | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 lent | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 curse | punct |
| 13 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 19 curse | cc |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 curse | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 curse | aux |
| 19 | curse | curse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lent | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 curse | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not lend | present · perfect | I | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lend | present · perfect | men | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | curse | present · do-support | every one of man | me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֽוֹי־לִ֣י אִמִּ֔י כִּ֣י יְלִדְתִּ֗נִי אִ֥ישׁ רִ֛יב וְאִ֥ישׁ מָד֖וֹן לְכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־נָשִׁ֥יתִי וְלֹא־נָֽשׁוּ־בִ֖י כֻּלֹּ֥ה מְקַלְלַֽונִי׃ס
Jeremiah 15:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth!
- I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet every one of them doth curse me.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:444 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.444/