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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 16 / 16:16

Jeremiah 16:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, fishers, children · What happens: send, say, fish, hunt · To what, where: children, fishers, mountain · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 16:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, fishers, children — and what happens in the verse to children, fishers, mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁלֵ֜חַ לְדַיָּגִ֥ים רַבִּ֛ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וְדִיג֑וּם וְאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֶשְׁלַח֙ לְרַבִּ֣ים צַיָּדִ֔ים וְצָד֞וּם מֵעַ֤ל כָּל־הַר֙ וּמֵעַ֣ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֔ה וּמִנְּקִיקֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִֽים׃

Behold, I will send for many fishers, saith the LORD, and they shall fish them; and afterward I will send for many hunters, and they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and out of the clefts of the rocks.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnsubjcaseoblamodparataxiscompound:smixutccconjobjcccaseoblconjcaseamodoblccconjobjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutcccasecaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIשֹׁלֵחַVERB[am] about to sendלְADPforדַיָּגִיםNOUNfishermenרַבִּיםADJmanyנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandדִיגוּVERBtheyםPRONwill fish them outוְCCONJandאַֽחֲרֵי־ADPafterכֵןADVthusאֶשְׁלַחVERBI will sendלְADPforרַבִּיםADJmanyצַיָּדִיםNOUNhuntersוְCCONJandצָדוּVERBtheyםPRONwill hunt themמֵADPfromעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNeveryהַרNOUNmountainוּCCONJandמֵADPfromעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNeveryגִּבְעָהNOUNhillוּCCONJandמִADPfromנְּקִיקֵיNOUNthe cleftsהַDETofסְּלָעִֽיםNOUNthe rocks׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_3 שֹׁלֵ֜חַnsubjhere
2ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 הִנnsubjI
3שֹׁלֵ֜חַשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to send
4לְלְADP_5 דַיָּגִ֥יםcasefor
5דַיָּגִ֥יםדַּיָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שֹׁלֵ֜חַoblfishermen
6רַבִּ֛יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur5 דַיָּגִ֥יםamodmany
7נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שֹׁלֵ֜חַparataxisthe utterance
8יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_7 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
9וְוְCCONJ_10 דִיג֑וּccand
10דִיג֑וּדִּיגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 שֹׁלֵ֜חַconjthey
11םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 דִיג֑וּobjwill fish them out
12וְוְCCONJ_15 אֶשְׁלַח֙ccand
13אַֽחֲרֵי־אַחַרADP_14 כֵ֗ןcaseafter
14כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_15 אֶשְׁלַח֙oblthus
15אֶשְׁלַח֙שָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 שֹׁלֵ֜חַconjI will send
16לְלְADP_18 צַיָּדִ֔יםcasefor
17רַבִּ֣יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur18 צַיָּדִ֔יםamodmany
18צַיָּדִ֔יםצַיָּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 אֶשְׁלַח֙oblhunters
19וְוְCCONJ_20 צָד֞וּccand
20צָד֞וּצוּדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 שֹׁלֵ֜חַconjthey
21םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 צָד֞וּobjwill hunt them
22מֵמִןADP_24 כָּל־casefrom
23עַ֤לעַלADP_24 כָּל־caseon
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 צָד֞וּoblevery
25הַר֙הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutmountain
26וּוְCCONJ_29 כָּל־ccand
27מֵמִןADP_29 כָּל־casefrom
28עַ֣לעַלADP_29 כָּל־caseon
29כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָּל־conjevery
30גִּבְעָ֔הגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 כָּל־compound:smixuthill
31וּוְCCONJ_33 נְּקִיקֵ֖יccand
32מִמִןADP_33 נְּקִיקֵ֖יcasefrom
33נְּקִיקֵ֖ינָקִיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 כָּל־conjthe clefts
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 סְּלָעִֽיםdetof
35סְּלָעִֽיםסֶלַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 נְּקִיקֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe rocks
36׃׃PUNCT_35 סְּלָעִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁלֵחַ [am] about to sendparticiple active · qalְנִי I
דִיגוּ theyweqatal · qalדַיָּגִים fishermenם will fish them out
אֶשְׁלַח I will sendyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahweh
צָדוּ theyweqatal · qalצַיָּדִים huntersם will hunt them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח לְעַמְמִין קָטוֹלִין אֲמַר יְיָ וִיקַטְלוּנוּן וּבָתַר כֵּן אֶשְׁלַח לְסַגִיאִין צְיָדִין וִיצָדוּנוּן מֵעַל כָּל כָּל טוּר וּמֵעַל כָּל רָמָתָא וּמַשְׁקִיפֵי כֵּיפַּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, I will send for many fishers, saith the LORD, and they shall fish them; and afterward I will send for many hunters, and they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and out of the clefts of the rocks.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:404.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.16/